1789

Year 1789 (''' MDCCLXXXIX ''') was a Common Year Starting On Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year Starting On Monday of the 11-day slower Julian Calendar ).

1789 is historically famous for being the year of the French Revolution , what is often considered the beginning of the modern era , and which lasted until the final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 .

EVENTS OF 1789

January - June

January 7 - First nationwide United States Election is held.

January 21 - The first American Novel , '' The Power Of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth'', is printed in Boston, Massachusetts .

January 23 - Georgetown University becomes the first Catholic College in the United States ( Washington, DC ).

: 1st U.S. President , George Washington , elected.]]

February 4 - George Washington is unanimously elected the first President Of The United States by the U.S. Electoral College .

March 4 - At Federal Hall in New York City , the first U.S. Congress meets and declares the new Constitution Of The United States to be in effect.

March 18 - The last burning at the stake took place at Newgate when Catherine (or Christian) Murphy was executed for High Treason coining.

April 1 - At Federal Hall in New York City , the United States House Of Representatives attains its first Quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first House Speaker.

April 28 - Fletcher Christian leads a Mutiny on HMS ''Bounty'' against Captain William Bligh .

April 30 - George Washington is Inaugurated at Federal Hall in New York City , beginning his term as the 1st President Of The United States .

May 5 - In France , the Estates-General convenes for the first time in 175 years.

June 14 - HMAV ''Bounty'' mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 4,000 mile journey in an open boat.

: Mutiny On The Bounty .]]

June 17 - In France , representatives of the Third Estate at the Estates-General declare themselves the National Assembly .

June 20 - Tennis Court Oath made in Paris .

July - December

July 9 - In Versailles , the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French Constitution .

July 10 - Alexander Mackenzie reaches Mackenzie River Delta.

July 11 - King of France fires popular chief minister Necker.

July 12 - Angry Parisian crowd demonstrates against King’s decision to dismiss minister Necker.

Storm The Bastille and free seven prisoners. In rural areas, peasants attack noble manors.

: Storming Of The Bastille .]]

July 27 - The first U.S. Federal Government agency under the new Constitution, the Department of Foreign Affairs (later renamed the Department Of State ), is established.

August 4 - In France , members of the Constituent Assembly take an oath to end Feudalism and abandon their privileges.

August 7 - The United States War Department is established.

August 26 - Declaration Of The Rights Of Man in France .

August 28 - William Herschel discovers Enceladus , one of Saturn 's moons.

September 2 - United States Department Of The Treasury is founded.

roundly defeats the 100,000 Turks in the Battle Of Rymnik .

September 24 - The Judiciary Act Of 1789 establishes the federal judiciary.

September 25 - The United States Congress proposes a set of twelve amendments for ratification by the states. Ratification for ten of these proposals is completed on December 5 , 1791 , creating the United States Bill Of Rights . An Additional Proposal is ratified more than two centuries later in 1992 .

September 29 - The United States War Department first establishes the nation's first regular Army , with a strength of several hundred men.

November 6 - Pope Pius VI appoints Father John Carroll (priest) the first Roman Catholic bishop in the United States .

November 20 - New Jersey ratifies the United States Bill Of Rights , the first State to do so.

November 21 - North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 12th U.S. State .

November 26 - A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress .

Undated

Change of Ottoman Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from Abd-ul-Hamid I ( 1773 -1789) to Selim III (1789- 1807 ).

Thomas Jefferson brings the first '' Macaroni '' machine to the United States .

United States Revenue Cutter Service (predecessor of United States Customs Service and direct predecessor of the United States Coast Guard ) is founded.

United States Marshals Service is founded.

Influenced by Dr. Benjamin Rush 's argument against excessive use of alcohol, about 200 farmers in a Connecticut community formed a Temperance association.

BIRTHS

January 4 - Benjamin Lundy , American abolitionist (died 1839 )

January 21 - William Machin Stairs , Canadian businessman and statesman (died 1865 )

March 16 - Georg Ohm , German physicist (died 1854 )

July 19 - John Martin , English painter (died 1854 )

August 21 - Augustin Louis Cauchy , French mathematician (died 1857 )

August 28 - Stephanie De Beauharnais , Grand Duchess of Baden (died 1860 )

September 15 - James Fenimore Cooper , American writer (died 1851 )

December 28 - Catharine Sedgwick , American writer (died 1867 )

: ''See also .''

DEATHS

January 1 - Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley , English politician (born 1716 )

January 8 - Jack Broughton , English boxer (born 1703 )

January 23 - Frances Brooke , English writer (born 1724 )

February 19 - Nicholas Van Dyke , American lawyer and President Of Delaware (born 1738 )

April 7 - Abd-ul-Hamid I , Ottoman Sultan (born 1725 )

April 7 - Petrus Camper , Dutch anatomist (born 1722 )

April 26 - Count Petr Ivanovich Panin , Russian soldier (born 1721 )

May 1 - George Fife Angas , Founder of South Australia (died 1879 )

May 9 - Jean Baptiste Vaquette De Gribeauval , French Sartillery specialist (born 1715 )

May 25 - Anders Dahl , Swedish botanist (born 1751 )

June 4 - Prince Louis-Joseph Of France , son of Louis XVI Of France (tuberculosis) (born 1781 )

July 13 - Victor De Riqueti, Marquis De Mirabeau , French economist (born 1715 )

July 14 - Jacques De Flesselles , French provost (assassinated) (born 1721 )

July 15 - Jacques Duphly , French composer (born 1715 )

July 22 - Joseph-François Foulon , French politician (executed) (born 1715 )

October 27 - John Cook , American farmer and President Of Delaware (born 1730 )

December 3 - Claude Joseph Vernet , French painter (born 1714 )

December 12 - John Ponsonby , Irish politician (born 1713 )

December 23 - Charles-Michel De L'Épée , French philanthropist and developer of signed French (born 1712 )

: ''See also .''

FICTIONAL 1789

This year was used as the third time world (Smuggler's Cove) in '' The Lost Vikings II ''.

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