Year (''' MDCCXXXIII ''') was a Common Year Starting On Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year Starting On Monday of the 11-day slower Julian Calendar ).
- March 13 - Joseph Priestley , English scientist and minister (died 1804 )
- May 4 - Jean-Charles De Borda , French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (died 1799 )
- July 27 - Jeremiah Dixon , English surveyor and astronomer (died 1779 )
- September 18 - George Read , American lawyer and signer of the Declaration Of Independence (died 1798 )
- October 14 - François Sebastien Charles Joseph De Croix, Count Of Clerfayt , Austrian field marshal (died 1798 )
- November 16 - Siraj Ud-Daulah , the last independent ruler of Bengal of undivided India (died 1757 )
: ''See also .''
- January 25 - Gilbert Heathcote , Mayor of London (born 1652 )
- February 1 - King August II Of Poland (born 1670 )
- March 4 - Claude De Forbin , French naval commander (born 1656 )
- April 19 - Elizabeth Villiers , mistress of William III Of England (born 1657 )
- May 10 - Barton Booth , English actor (born 1681 )
- May 18 - Georg Böhm , German organist (born 1661 )
- August 16 - Matthew Tindal , English deist (born 1657 )
- June 23 - Johann Jakob Scheuchzer , Swiss scholar (born 1672 )
- September 12 - François Couperin , French composer (born 1668 )
- October 25 - Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri , Italian mathematician (born 1667 )
- October 31 - Eberhard Ludwig, Duke Of Württemberg , (born 1676 )
: ''See also .''
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