Year (''' MDCLXV ''') was a Common Year Starting On Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year Starting On Sunday of the 10-day slower Julian Calendar ).
- Molière publishes ''L'Amour médecin''.
- John Bunyan publishes ''The Resurrection'', ''Alexendre Le Grand'', and ''The Indian Emperor''.
- Approximate date of the discovery of the Great Red Spot .
- ''Ye Bare & Ye Cubbe'', the first play in English in the American colonies, is performed in Pungoteague, Virginia.
- February 6 - Queen Anne Of Great Britain (died 1714 )
- February 12 - Rudolf Jakob Camerarius , German botanist and physician (died 1721 )
- March 4 - Philip Christoph Von Königsmarck , Swedish soldier (died 1694 )
- April 19 - Jacques Lelong , French bibliographer (died 1721 )
- April 29 - James Butler, 2nd Duke Of Ormonde , Irish statesman and soldier (died 1745 )
- June 4 - Zacharie Robutel De La Noue , Canadian soldier (died 1733 )
- July 2 - Samuel Penhallow , English-born American colonist and historian (died 1726 )
- August 21 - Giacomo F. Maraldi , French-Italian astronomer (died 1729 )
- August 27 - John Hervey, 1st Earl Of Bristol , English politician (died 1751 )
- December 25 - Lady Grizel Baillie , Scottish songwriter (died 1746 )
- December 28 - George FitzRoy, 1st Duke Of Northumberland , English general (died 1716 )
: ''See also .''
- January 12 - Pierre De Fermat , French mathematician (born 1601 )
- January 31 - Johannes Clauberg , German theologian and philosopher (born 1622 )
- June 13 - Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer , Dutch admiral (born 1604 )
- June 25 - Archduke Sigismund Francis Of Austria , regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (born 1630 )
- July 11 - Kenelm Digby , English privateer (born 1603 )
- July 18 - Stefan Czarniecki , Polish general (born 1599 )
- September 12 - Jean Bolland , Flemish Jesuit writer (born 1596 )
- September 17 - King Philip IV Of Spain (born 1605 )
- September 25 - Maria Anna Of Austria, Electress Of Bavaria (born 1610 )
- November 17 - John Earle (bishop) , English bishop (born 1601 )
- November 19 - Nicolas Poussin , French painter (born 1594 )
- December 2 - Catherine De Vivonne, Marquise De Rambouillet , French socialite (born 1588 )
- December 10 - Tarquinio Merula , Italian composer (born c. 1594 )
: ''See also .''
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