Year (''' MDCXLIX ''') was a Common Year Starting On Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year Starting On Monday of the 10-day slower Julian Calendar ).
- February 2 - Pope Benedict XIII (d. 1730 )
- February 8 - Gabriel Daniel , French Jesuit historian (d. 1728 )
- February 11 - William Carstares , Scottish minister (d. 1715 )
- April 5 - Elihu Yale , American benefactor of Yale University (d. 1721 )
- April 9 - James Scott, 1st Duke Of Monmouth , claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1685 )
- June 13 - Adrien Baillet , French scholar and critic (d. 1706 )
- July 23 - Pope Clement XI (d. 1721 )
- September 15 - Titus Oates , English minister and plotter (d. 1705 )
- December 7 - Charles Garnier , French Jesuit missionary (b. 1606 )
: ''See also .''
- January 30 - King Charles I Of England , Scotland, and Ireland (executed) (born 1600 )
- March 9 - James Hamilton, 1st Duke Of Hamilton , Scottish statesman (born 1606 )
- March 9 - Henry Rich, 1st Earl Of Holland , English soldier (executed) (born 1590 )
- March 16 - Jean De Brébeuf , French Jesuit missionary (born 1593 )
- March 19 - Gerhard Johann Vossius , German classical scholar and theologian (born 1577 )
- March 26 - John Winthrop First Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (born c. 1587 )
- May 14 - Friedrich Spanheim , Dutch theologian (born 1600 )
- June 3 - Manuel De Faria E Sousa , Portugues historian and poet (born 1590 )
- September 6 - Robert Dudley, Styled Earl Of Warwick , English explorer and geographer (born 1574 )
- September 15 - John Floyd , English Jesuit preacher (born 1572 )
- October 3 - Giovanni Diodati , Swiss Protestant clergyman (born 1576 )
- October 16 - Isaac Van Ostade , Dutch painter (born 1621 )
- November 19 - Caspar Schoppe , German scholar (born 1576 )
- December 4 - William Drummond Of Hawthornden , Scottish poet (born 1585 )
- December 8 - Noël Chabanel , French Jesuit missionary (born 1613 )
: ''See also .''
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