Year was a Common Year Starting On Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year Starting On Friday of the 10-day slower Julian Calendar ).
- January 11 - John Rogers , American President of Harvard (died 1684 )
- January 25 - Louis VI, Landgrave Of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1678 )
- February 19 - Shivaji , founder of the Maratha Empire (died 1680 )
- April 28 - Charles Cotton , English poet (died 1687 )
- May 29 - King Charles II Of England Scotland, and Ireland (died 1685 )
- August 1 - Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford Of Chudleigh , English statesman (died 1673 )
- October 14 - Sophia Of Hanover , heir to the throne of Great Britain (died 1714 )
- October - John Tillotson , Archbishop Of Canterbury (died 1694 )
- November 24 - Etienne Baluze , French scholar (died 1718 )
- November 27 - Archduke Sigismund Francis Of Austria , regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (died 1665 )
- ''date unknown''
- --- Noel Alexandre , theologian (d. 1724 )
- --- Jacques De Coras , poet (d. 1677 )
- ''probable''
- --- John Leslie, 1st Duke Of Rothes (d. 1681 )
- --- Shivaji Maharaj - Founder of Maratha Empire
: ''See also .''
- January 26 - Henry Briggs , English mathematician (born 1556 )
- February 12 - Fynes Moryson , English traveler and writer (born 1566 )
- February 26 - William Brade , English composer (born 1560 )
- April 29 - Agrippa D'Aubigné , French poet and soldier (born 1552 )
- July 16 - Charles Emmanuel I, Duke Of Savoy (born 1562 )
- September 17 - Thomas Lake , English statesman (born 1567 )
- September 18 - Melchior Klesl , Austrian cardinal and statesman (born 1552 )
- September 20 - Claudio Saracini , Italian composer (born 1586 )
- September 25 - Ambrosio Spinola, Marqués De Los Balbases , Spanish general (born 1569 )
- November 15 - Johannes Kepler , German astronomer (born 1571 )
- November 19 - Johann Schein , German composer (born 1586 )
- ''date unknown''
- --- Gabriel Harvey , writer (born c. 1545)
- --- Giulio Mancini , papal physician (born 1558 )
: ''See also .''
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