Year was a Common Year Starting On Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian Calendar .
- January 4 - James Ussher , Anglo-Irish priest and scholar (died 1656 )
- February 17 - Fausto Poli , Italian Catholic priest (d. 1653 )
- March 16 - Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft , Dutch historian (died 1647 )
- October 9 - Claude Gaspard Bachet De Méziriac , French mathematician (died 1638 )
- October 21 - Domenico Zampieri , Italian painter (died 1641 )
- ''date unknown''
- --- Gasparo Aselli , Italian physician (died 1626 )
- --- Jeremias Drexel , Jesuit writer of devotional literature
- --- Edmund Gunter , English mathematician (died 1621 )
- --- Jean Du Vergier De Hauranne , French monk who introduced Jansenism into France (died 1643 )
- --- Charles Malapert , Belgian Jesuit writer (died 1630 )
- --- Łukasz Opaliński (1581-1654) , Polish nobleman (died 1654 )
- --- Thomas Overbury , English poet and essayist (died 1613 )
- --- Johannes Rudbeckius , bishop at Västerås (died 1646 )
- --- Choghtu Khong Tayiji , ruler of the Khalkha Mongols (died 1637 )
- ''probable''
- --- Juan Ruiz De Alarcón , Mexican dramatist (died 1639 )
- --- Sisto Badalocchio , Italian painter and engraver (died 1647 )
: ''See also .''
- April 25 - Okabe Motonobu , Japanese warrior
- May 31 - Jan Kostka (1529-1581) , Polish noble (b. 1529 )
- June 2 - James Douglas, 4th Earl Of Morton , regent of Scotland (born 1525 )
- July 11 - Peder Skram , Danish senator and naval officer (b. 1500 )
- July 22 - Richard Cox , English bishop (b. 1500 )
- August 21 - Sakuma Nobumori , Japanese retainer and samurai (b. 1527 )
- September 1 - Guru Ram Das , fourth Sikh Guru (born 1534 )
- September 30 - Hubert Languet , French diplomat and reformer (b. 1518 )
- October 9 - Saint Louis Bertrand , Spanish missionary to Latin America , Patron Saint of Colombia (b. 1526 )
- October 23 - Michael Neander , German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1529 )
- November 7 - Richard Davies , Welsh bishop and scholar (b. c 1505 )
- December 1
- --- Edmund Campion , English Jesuit (martyred) (b. 1540 )
- --- Ralph Sherwin , English Catholic saint (martyred) (born 1550 )
- ''date unknown''
- --- Christopher Báthory , prince of Transylvania (b. 1530 )
- --- Bernal Díaz Del Castillo , Spanish conquistador (b. c 1492 )
- --- Guillaume Postel , French linguist (b. 1510 )
- --- Nicholas Sanders , English Catholic propagandist (b. 1530 )
: ''See also .''
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