Year was a Common Year Starting On Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian Calendar .
- March 2 - George Sandys , English traveller (died 1644 )
- April 1 - William Harvey , English physician (died 1657 )
- April 14 - King Philip III Of Spain (died 1621 )
- May 16 - Everard Digby , English conspirator (died 1606 )
- July 9 - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1637 )
- August 5 - Charles De Luynes , first duke of Chaulnes (died 1621 )
- August 17 - Francesco Albani , Italian painter (died 1660 )
- November 1 - Dmitry Pozharsky , Russian prince (died 1642 )
- December 2 - Agostino Agazzari , Italian composer (died 1640 )
- ''date unknown''
- --- Giambattista Andreini , Italian actor and playwright (died 1650 )
- --- Catharina Belgica Of Nassau , regent of Hanau-Münzenberg (died 1648 )
- --- Yamada Arinaga , Japanese retainer of Shimazu clan (died 1668 )
- --- Benedetto Castelli , Italian scientist (died 1643 )
- --- Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry , English lawyer (died 1640 )
- --- Robert Cushman , Plymouth Colony settler (died 1625 )
- --- Iwasa Matabei , Japanese painter (died 1650 )
- --- Samuel Jordan , American colonial legislator (died 1623 )
- --- Grzegorz IV Radziwiłł , Polish magnate (died 1613 )
- --- François Ravaillac , killer of Henry IV of France (died 1610 )
- --- Ambrose Rokewood , English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (died 1606 )
- --- Francis Manners, 6th Earl Of Rutland (died 1632 )
- --- Horio Tadauji , Japanese daimyo (died 1604 )
: ''See also .''
- February 5 - Giambattista Moroni , Italian painter (born 1510 )
- March 7 - Margaret Douglas , Countess of Lennox (born 1515 )
- March 29 - Arthur Champernowne , English admiral (born 1524 )
- March 29 - Louis I, Cardinal Of Guise , French cardinal (born 1527 )
- April 14 - James Hepburn, 4th Earl Of Bothwell , consort of Mary I Of Scotland (born 1535 )
- April 19 - Uesugi Kenshin , Japanese samurai and warlord (born 1530 )
- June 20 - Thomas Doughty , English explorer (executed)
- August 4
- ---King Sebastian I Of Portugal (born 1554 )
- --- Thomas Stucley , English adventurer (born 1525 )
- --- Abu Marwan Abd Al-Malik I Saadi , King Of Morocco
- --- Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi , King Of Morocco
- August 11 - Pedro Nunes , Portuguese mathematician (born 1502 )
- October 1 - Don John Of Austria , military leader (born 1547 )
- ''date unknown''
- --- Jane Lumley , English translator (born 1537 )
- --- Giulio Clovio , Italian painter (born 1498 )
- --- Cornelis Cort , Dutch engraver (born 1536 )
- --- Nicholas Heath , Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor (born 1501 )
- --- Amago Katsuhisa , Japanese nobleman (born 1553 )
- --- Ikeda Katsumasa , Japanese military commander (born 1539 )
- --- Juraj Julije Klovic , Dalmatian painter (born 1498 )
- --- Pierre Lescot , French architect (born 1510 )
: ''See also .''
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