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Year was a Common Year Starting On Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian Calendar .
- January 10 - Louis Of Nassau , Dutch general (d. 1574 )
- January 15 - Maeda Toshiie , Japanese samurai and warlord (died 1599 )
- March 25 - Christopher Clavius , German mathematician and astronomer (died 1612 )
- April 26 - Gian Paolo Lomazzo , Italian painter (d. 1600 )
- August 12 - Maria Of Portugal (died 1577 )
- October 2 - Saint Charles Borromeo , saint and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1584 )
- October 31 - Caesar Baronius , Italian cardinal and historian (died 1607 )
- November 16 - Saint Turibius Of Mongrovejo , Spanish Grand Inquisitioner and missionary Archbishop of Lima (died 1606 )
- ''date unknown''
- --- François De Bar , French scholar (died 1606 )
- --- Diane De France , illegitimate daughter of Henry II Of France (died 1619 )
- --- Kitsuno , concubine of Japanese daimyo (died 1566 )
- --- Ashikaga Yoshihide , Japanese shogun (died 1568 )
: ''See also .''
- January 8 - Beatrice, Duchess Of Savoy (born 1504 )
- February 12 - Albrecht Altdorfer , German painter (born c 1480 )
- April 4 - Elena Glinskaya , Regent of Russia
- May 8 - Edward Fox , English churchman (born 1496 )
- May 22 - John Forrest , English Franciscan friar (martyred) (born 1471 )
- June 30 - Charles Of Egmond , Duke of Guelders (b. 1467 )
- July 8 - Diego De Almagro , Spanish conquistador (born 1475 )
- September 14 - Henry III Of Nassau-Breda , Baron of Breda (b. 1483 )
- October 20 - Francesco Maria I Della Rovere , condottiero (b. 1490 )
- November 22 - John Lambert , English Protestant martyr (burned at stake)
- ''date unknown''
- --- Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess Of Wiltshire (born 1480 )
- --- Pierre Gringore , French poet and playwright (born 1475 )
: ''See also .''
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