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William Irwin Thompson




Thompson is currently offering a series of seminars in June 2006 ("Poetry and Speculations on the Meaning of Western Civilization ") and September 2006 ("Forms of Consciousness") at the Crestone Zen Center in Crestone, Colorado {Link without Title} .


INFLUENCES

Thompson is influenced by the Hindu Vedantin Sri Aurobindo , British philosopher Alfred North Whitehead , Swiss cultural historian Jean Gebser , and Media Ecologist Marshall McLuhan . He practiced Paramahansa Yogananda 's Kriya Yoga for several years. His objective is to create a "a meta-industrial horizon for our future" through the resacralization and re-mythologization of Science , Social Science , and the study of History .

In 1972, he received Darshan from The Mother , Sri Aurobindo 's Consort .

Thompson has expressed admiration for the Esoteric philosophy of Rudolf Steiner , the mystical Evolutionism of Teilhard De Chardin , the Mother Goddess Anthropology of Marija Gimbutas , the Autopoetic Epistemology of Francisco Varela , the Endosymbiotic theory of Evolution of Lynn Margulis , the Gaia Theory of James Lovelock , the Complex Systems thought of Stuart Kauffman , the novels of Thomas Pynchon , and mystic David Spangler . He subscribes to the Buddhist Metaphysics of Dependent Origination , which depicts all Phenomena as arising in inextricable relationship to each other.


TEACHINGS

Since the 1960s, Thompson's work appears to have been motivated by the idea that the various intellectual and artistic disciplines have similar Epistemic standing:

:Science wrought to its uttermost becomes myth. History wrought to its uttermost becomes myth. But what is myth that it returns to mind even when we would most escape it?
:::—''The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture'', 3

The concept of ''performance'' is central to Thompson's work. It seems to be his view that an Integral thinker shouldn't create yet another Philosophical Theory . Instead, one's work is a performance that occurs in a particular time and place. Performances either open new horizons for the future or close them down, and should be judged on that basis.

:As fiction and music are coming closer to reorganizing knowledge, scholarship is becoming closer to art. Our culture is changing, and so the , or the reviews of non-existent books by Stanislaw Lem , are examples of new art forms of a society in which humanity live, not innocently in nature nor confidently in cities, but Apocalyptic ally in a civilization cracking up to the universe. At such a moment as this the novelist becomes a Prophet , the composer a Magician , and the historian a Bard , a voice recalling ancient identities.
::— ''The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture'', 4


INTERESTS

Thompson is fascinated by Sumerian Epics , including ''How Inanna brought the Mes from Eridu to Uruk '', ''Inanna's descent to the Netherworld'', and the '' Epic Of Gilgamesh ''. He sees these epics as formative of Western Civilization . He has also written on Venus Figurines and the Upper Paleolithic Great Mother goddess cult, artifacts from Çatal Hüyük , and the Babylonian Creation Epic '' Enuma Elish ''; on Homer , Hesiod , Sappho , and the '' Book Of Judges ''; on the Hindu '' Rig Veda '', '' Ramayana '', '' Upanishads '', '' Bhagavad Gita ''; and on the '' Tao Te Ching ''. He has written book-length treatments of the Easter Rising of 1916 and Quetzalcoatl .

Thompson considers fellow Irishman James Joyce 's stylistically experimental Novel '' Finnegans Wake '' to be "the ultimate novel, indeed, the ultimate book," and the climactic artistic work of the modern period and the rational mentality. Thompson is fascinated by Los Angeles , where he grew up, and Disneyland , which he considers to be LA's Essence .


OUTLOOK

Thompson sees the contemporary period as a Dark Age , characterized by unpredictable climate patterns and storms, the worldwide emergence of new Virus es, and Terrorism . This dark age should precede Gebser's Integral period, which will be characterized by a Planetary Consciousness , a Noetic Polity , and a Chaos-dynamical mentality. However, Thompson believes that another possible – indeed likely – outcome is the destruction of human civilization through techno-tribal warfare and/or environmental catastrophe. If that happens, he believes that cosmic evolution will continue, eventually lifting another species or entity to advanced intellectual and spiritual levels.

:Or could it also be Wallace Stevens '
:necessary angel of our ashen earth--
:the tragic angel of a new Dark Age.
:Between the Ancient and the Classical
:came the Archaic Aegean Dark Age .
:Between the classical and Medieval
:arose the Eurasian Gothic Dark Age .
:Now between the global and the Gaia n
:comes the Dark Age of dying religion.
:Whatever it is we spend on Klieglights ,
:American movies are played in the dark.
:::— from "Cambridge Rant" {Link without Title}


CRITICISMS OF OTHER WRITERS AND FIGURES

Thompson has harshly criticized the Integral philosophy of Ken Wilber , Postmodern Literary Criticism , Artificial Intelligence , the technological Futurism of Raymond Kurzweil , the contemporary Philosophy Of Mind theories of Daniel Dennett and Paul Churchland , and the Astrobiological Cosmogony of Zecharia Stichin . He has also dismissed the approaches of " Nihilist " Friedrich Nietzsche , Harold Bloom , and Allan Bloom as irrelevant to the crisis of the present age.

He is also displeased by the Bush Administration :

So the Neoconservative s of the Bush administration are the mirror-image of Al Qaeda ; they are also a noetic polity that seeks to deconstruct the modern middle class democratic nation-state and replace it with a metanational corporate Cartel – a capitalist Al Qaeda . Halliburton , Bechtel , Enron , the Carlyle Group , and Newmount Mining are postnational formations that really care little about the welfare of any particular people or nation. The American soldiers that died in Iraq did not die "defending their country"; they died defending Cheney and Bush's interests in Halliburton and the Carlyle Group. These neocon corporate managers, very much like the Privateer s and Pirate s that helped Queen Elizabeth create a postbaronial world of naval power, are Offshore pirates that care as little for the entire nation, as Texan Enron cared for the state of California it plundered. —"Al Qaeda, the Neocons, and the Transition from Nation-State to Noetic Polity" {Link without Title}



QUOTATIONS

  • "That shoreline where the island of knowing meets the unfathomable sea of our own being is the landscape of myth." (''The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture'', 87)

  • "A myth is never ''known''; it is a relationship between the known and the unknowable" (''TTFBTTL'', 87)

  • "At the edge of consciousness, there are no explanations; there are only invocations of myth." (''TTFBTTL'', 94)



WORKS

  • ''The Imagination of an Insurrection: Dublin, Easter 1916: A Study of an Ideological Movement''. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

  • ''At the Edge of History: Speculations on the Transformation of Culture'', NY: Harper and Row, 1971. Nominated for National Book Award .

  • "The Individual as Institution: The Example of Paolo Soleri ." ''Harper's''. 1972.

  • ''Passages about Earth: An Exploration of the New Planetary Culture'', New York: Harper and Row, 1974.

  • ''Evil and World Order''

  • ''Darkness and Scatterd Light''

  • ''The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture'', NY: St. Martin's Press, 1981. ISBN 0312805128.

  • ''Blue Jade from the Morning Star: An Essay and a Cycle of Poems on Quetzalcoatl ''. West Stockbridge, NY: Lindisfarne Press, 1983.

  • ''Islands Out of Time'' (fiction)

  • ''Pacific Shift''

  • '' Gaia , A Way of Knowing'' (ed)

  • ''Selected Poems, 1959-1980''

  • ''Imaginary Ladndscape: Making Worlds of Myth and Science''

  • ''Gaia Two: Emergence, The New Science of Becoming'' (ed)

  • ''Reimagination of the World: A Critique of the New Age, Science, and Popular Culture'' (co-author, David Spangler). Santa Fe, NM: Bear & Company, 1991.

  • ''The American Replacement of Nature: The Everyday Acts and Outrageous Evolution of Economic Life'', NY: Doubleday, 1991. ISBN 0385420250.

  • ''Worlds Interpenetrating and Apart: Collected Poems, 1959-1995''

  • ''Coming into Being: Artifacts and Texts in the Evolution of Consciousness'', NY: St. Martin's, 1996, 1998. ISBN 0312176929 LoC BF311.T484 1996. (Dedicated "For Laurance S. Rockefeller in profound gratitude for more that twenty-two years of friendship and support for the Lindisfarne Association")

  • ''Self and Society: Studies in the Evolution of Culture'', Charlottesville, VA: Imprint Academic, 2004. Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic, 2004. ISBN 0907845827.



EXTERNAL LINKS



Essays



Poems



About Thompson