Water Activity Article Index for
Water
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Water
 

Information About

Water Activity




As the temperature increases, aw typically decreases, except in some Salt and Sugar solutions.

Higher aw substances tend to support more Microorganisms . Bacteria usually require at least 0.91, and Fungi at least 0.7. See Fermentation .

Water tends to migrate from high aw substances to low aw substances. For example, when Honey (aw ≈ 0.6) is exposed to humid air (aw ≈ 0.7) the honey will absorb water from the air.


FORMULAE


Definition of aw:
: a_w \equiv p / p_0
where p is the vapor pressure of water in the substance, and p₀ is the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature.

Alternate definition:
: a_w \equiv l_w x_w
where lw is the Activity Coefficient of water and xw is the mole fraction of water in the aqueous fraction.

Relative Humidity :
: \mathrm{RH} = a_w imes 100\%

Estimated mold-free shelf life in days at 21° C:
: \mathrm{MFSL} = 10^{7.91 - 8.1 a_w}


SELECTED A<SUB>W</SUB> VALUES



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