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Voiced Retroflex Fricative
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The voiced retroflex fricative is a type of Consonant al sound, used in some Spoken Language s. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is z`.Like all the Retroflex Consonant s, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward pointing hook extending from the bottom of the symbol used for the equivalent Alveolar Consonant , in this case the Voiced Alveolar Fricative which has the symbol z. The IPA symbol is thus a lowercase letter ''z'' with a rightward tail protruding from the lower right of the letter. Compare z and .


FEATURES


Features of the voiced retroflex fricative:

  • Its Manner Of Articulation is Sibilant Fricative , which means it is produced by directing air flow through a groove in the tongue at the place of articulation and directing it over the sharp edge of the teeth, causing high-frequency Turbulence .

  • Its Place Of Articulation is Retroflex , which prototypically means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up, but more generally means that it is Postalveolar without being Palatalized . That is, besides the prototypical sub-apical (curled) articulation, the tongue contact can be Apical (pointed) or Laminal (flat).

  • Its Phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.

  • It is an Oral Consonant , which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.

  • It is a Central Consonant , which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.

  • The Airstream Mechanism is Pulmonic Egressive , which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the Lung s and through the vocal tract, rather than from the Glottis or the mouth.



OCCURS IN

  • Laminal retroflex fricatives are found in Russian and Polish . In the Polish orthography, the voiced fricative is spelled ż, as in ''gaża'' 'gauze'.

  • Apical retroflex fricatives are found in the "firewood".

  • A common Allophone of /r/ in Central Swedish ; ''rida'' "to ride"



SEE ALSO