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Trout-stream Beetle




  Name Trout-stream beetles
  Regnum Animal ia
  Phylum Arthropod a
  Classis Insect a
  Ordo Coleoptera
  Familia '''Amphizoidae'''
  Genus '''''Amphizoa'''''
  Genus Authority LeConte , 1853
  Subdivision Ranks Species


The trout-stream beetles are a small Family ('''Amphizoidae''') of Water Beetle s, consisting of a single genus ''Amphizoa'' with six species, three from western North America and three from China . Their common name comes from the original finding of ''A. insolens'' and ''A. lecontei'' in high mountain streams, although other species occur at lower elevation. They are notable as a possible intermediate stage between terrestrial and aquatic beetles; while living in the water, they are not good swimmers and physically resemble Ground Beetle s more than other types of water beetle.

Ranging in length from 11 to 16 mm, they are generally a dull black, with a squarish head and a Pronotum significantly narrower than the Elytra .

The larvae also live underwater, but breathe through the eighth abdominal segment and must therefore stay close to the surface. They cling to rocks or floating debris. Both adults and larvae are Predator s, but will also scavenge dead insects.

When disturbed, adults exude a yellowish fluid from the Anus , with an odor described as that of Canteloupe or decaying wood, probably as a defensive mechanism against hungry Frog s and Toad s.


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