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Tibia




  Latin
  GraySubject 61
  GrayPage 256
  Image Gray260png
  Caption Plan of ossification of the tibia From three centers
  Image2 Gray258png
  Caption2 Bones of the right leg Anterior surface
  System
  MeshName Tibia
  MeshNumber A02835232043650883
  DorlandsPre t_11
  DorlandsSuf 12808613


:''For other uses of the term "tibia", including Tibia (computer Game) , see Tibia (disambiguation) .

The Tibia or '''shin bone''', in Human Anatomy , is the larger of the two Bone s in the Leg below the Knee .


RELATIONS AND ARTICULATIONS

It is found medial (towards the middle) and anterior (towards the front) to the other such bone, the Fibula . It is the second-longest bone in the human body, the largest being the Femur . The tibia articulates with the Femur and Patella superiorly, the Fibula laterally and with the Ankle inferiorly.


GENDER DIFFERENCES

In the male, its direction is vertical, and parallel with the bone of the opposite side; but in the female it has a slightly oblique direction downward and lateralward, to compensate for the greater obliquity of the femur.turkey


COMPONENTS

It has the following structures:


STRUCTURE

It is prismoid in form, expanded above, where it enters into the knee-joint, contracted in the lower third, and again enlarged but to a lesser extent below.

The structure of the tibia is like that of the other long bones. The compact wall of the body is thickest at the junction of the middle and lower thirds of the bone.


SEE ALSO