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A tiara (from Persian تاره ''tara'' adopted in Latin as 'tiara') is a form of Crown . There are two possible types of crown that this word can refer to. Traditionally, the word "tiara" refers to a high crown, often with the shape of a cylinder narrowed at its top, made of fabric or leather, and richly ornamented. It was used by the Kings and Emperor s of some ancient peoples in Mesopotamia . The Assyria ns used to include a pair of bull horns as a decoration and symbol of authority and a circle of short feathers surrounding the tiara's top. The Persian tiara was more similar to a truncated cone, without the horns and feathers but more jewels, and a conic-shaped tip at its top. In the Roman Catholic Church , the Papal Tiara is a high cap surrounded by three crowns and bearing a globe surmounted by a cross worn by the Pope during certain ceremonies, being the symbol of his authority. Since Pope Paul VI , set aside his tiara after the Second Vatican Council , the Papal Tiara has not been worn. Pope Benedict XVI even removed the tiara from his Coat Of Arms , replacing it with a Mitre (but with some symbolic reference to the symbolism of the tiara, still in use in the Holy See's coat of arms). In modern times, however, a tiara is generally a semi-circular band, often metal-made and decorated with jewels, which is worn as a form of adornment and not as a symbol of rank. It is worn by women around their head or on the forehead as a Circlet . They are frequently used to "crown" the winners of Beauty Pageant s and are also sometimes worn by the bride as part of a wedding outfit. It is also often worn in romantic ballets. Queen Elizabeth II is said to have the largest and most valuable collection of tiaras in the world and is often seen wearing them on state occasions. Her Majesty's personal collection of tiaras is considered to be priceless and she received many of them through inheritance and gifts from foreign countries, for example, a diamond and aquamarine tiara she received as a present from the people of Brazil . The Fictional Superhero ine Wonder Woman is usually depicted wearing a tiara; hers can be thrown as a weapon, as can that worn by the character known as Sailor Moon . See also Diadem . In some western countries a tiara is worn by a bride on her wedding day it is used to help create a captivating princess look for the bride on her wedding day. |
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