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Theism is the belief in one or more Deities . More specifically it may also mean the belief that God/god(s) is Immanent in the world, yet transcends it. The term is attested in English from 1678, and was probably coined to contrast with ''atheism'', a term that is attested from ca. 1587 (see the etymology section of Atheism for details). Views about the existence of deities are commonly divided into these categories: # Nontheism : The absence of clearly identified belief in any deity
#. # in the world, yet transcends it:
# Panentheism : The belief that the universe is entirely contained within a deity that is greater than just the universe. # Pantheism : The belief that the universe is identical to a deity. Within polytheism there are ''hard'' and ''soft'' varieties. Hard Polytheism views the gods as being distinct and separate beings, while Soft Polytheism views the gods as being subsumed into a greater whole. Most forms of Hinduism serve as examples of soft polytheism. The Hindu denomination of Smartism serves as an example of inclusive monotheism. Most Abrahamic Religions , and the Hindu denomination of Vaishnavism , which regards the worship of anyone other than Vishnu incorrect, serve as examples of exclusive monotheism. It should be noted that these belief labels are often not as rigid in the literature and in practice as this classification scheme may suggest. For instance, classical Christianity asserts the existence of "lesser" deities such as angels and demons, causing some to argue that the belief system is properly a form of henotheistic polytheism. Most Christians, however, would resist being labeled as polytheists. Finally, the distinction can be made between belief in the ''existence'' of deities, and beliefs about their ''characteristics'', or the belief in a deity as the . Typical theistic religions are Christianity , Judaism , Islam , Zoroastrianism , Saivism , Vaishnavism , Bahá'í , and Sikhism . SEE ALSO
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