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The Four Tops are an American Motown Music al Quartet , whose repertoire has included Doo-wop , Jazz , Soul Music , R&B , Disco , Adult Contemporary , and Showtunes . Founded in Detroit, Michigan as '''The Four Aims''', lead singer Levi Stubbs (a cousin of Jackie Wilson , and groupmates Abdul "Duke" Fakir , Renaldo "Obie" Benson , and Lawrence Payton remained together for over four decades, finally forced to endure a lineup change when Payton died in 1997 . At that time, Theo Peoples was added to the lineup; Peoples later replaced Stubbs, who fell ill from a stroke, and Ronnie McNair assumed Peoples' spot. In July, 2005 , Benson died of Lung Cancer with Payton's son Roquel replacing him. As of April, 2005 , Fakir, McNair, Payton and Peoples still perform together as The Four Tops. Among a number of groups who helped define the " and " Reach Out I'll Be There ". After Holland-Dozier-Holland left Motown in 1967 , the Four Tops were assigned to a number of producers, primarily Frank Wilson . When Motown left Detroit in 1972 to move to Los Angeles, California , the Tops stayed in Detroit and moved over to ABC Records , where they continued to have charting singles into the late- 1970s . Since the 1980s , The Four Tops have recorded for, at various times, Motown, Casablanca Records , and Arista Records . HISTORY Early years All four members of the group began their careers together while they were high school students in Detroit . At the insistence of their friends, Pershing High students Levi Stubbs and Abdul "Duke" Fakir performed with Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton from Northern High at a local Birthday Party . The quartet decided to remain together, and christened themselves ''The Four Aims''. With the help of Payton's Songwriter cousin Roquel Davis , The Aims signed to Chess Records in 1956 , changing their name to ''The Four Tops'' to avoid confusion with The Ames Brothers . Over the next seven years, The Tops endured unsuccessful tenures at Chess, Red Top , Riverside Records and Columbia Records . Without any hit records to their name, The Tops toured frequently, developing a polished stage presence and an experienced supper club act. In 1963 , Berry Gordy, Jr. , who had worked with Roquel Davis as a songwriter in the late- 1950s , convinced The Tops to join the roster of his growing Motown record company. LP ''On Top''.]] Joining Motown During their early Motown years, The Four Tops recorded Jazz standards for the company's Workshop label. In addition, they filled in time by singing backup on Motown singles such as The Supremes ' "Run, Run, Run" and "When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes". In 1964 , Motown's main songwriting/production team of Holland-Dozier-Holland created a complete instrumental track without any idea of what to do with it. They decided to craft the song as a more mainstream pop song for The Four Tops, and proceeded to create "Baby I Need Your Loving" from the lyric-less instrumental track. Upon its mid-1964 release, "Baby I Need Your Loving" made it to #11 on the United States pop charts. After the single's success, The Tops were pulled away from their jazz material and began recording more records in the vein of "Baby I Need Your Loving". The first follow-up single, "Without the One You Love (Life's Not Worth While)", missed both the pop and R&B Top 40 charts by only three positions. "Ask the Lonely", released early in 1965 , was a Top 30 pop hit and a Top Ten R&B hit, and the from there, the Tops' fortunes began to improve. LP ''Reach Out''.]] Success After scoring their first #1 hit, the often-covered and revived ". Holland-Dozier-Holland wrote most of Levi Stubbs' vocals in a tenor range, near the top of his range, in order to get a sense of urgency in his Gospel Preacher -inspired leads. In addition, H-D-H used additional background vocals from female background vocalists The Andantes on many of these songs, to add a high end to the low-voiced harmony of The Tops, with "Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever" being one of the few exceptions. August ", which hit #1 on the U.S. pop charts and soon became The Tops' signature song. It was almost immediately followed by the similar sounding " Standing In The Shadows Of Love "; its depictions of heartbreak reflected the polar opposite of the optimism expressed in "Reach Out". The Top 20 " Bernadette " centred around a man's complete obsession with his lover, continued The Four Tops' successful run in February 1967 , followed by the Top 20 hits "7-Rooms of Gloom", and "You Keep Running Away". By now, The Tops were the most successful male Motown act in the United Kingdom (in the United States, they were second to The Temptations ), and began experimenting with Cover Versions of more mainstream pop hits. They scored hits with their versions of Tim Hardin 's "If I Were A Carpenter" in late 1967 and the Left Banke 's "Walk Away Renée" in early 1968 . These singles and the original "I'm In a Different World" were their last hits produced by Holland-Dozier-Holland, who left Motown in 1967 after disputes with Berry Gordy over royalties and ownership of company shares. LP ''Still Waters Run Deep''.]] Late Motown period Without H-D-H, the quality of The Four Tops' output, like that of The Supremes, began to decline, and hits became less frequent. The group worked with a wide array of Motown producers during the late- 1960s , including Ivy Hunter, Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson , Norman Whitfield , and Johnny Bristol, without significant chart success. Their first major hit in a long time came in the form of 1970 's "It's All in the Game", a pop Top 30/R&B Top Ten hit produced by Frank Wilson . Wilson and The Tops began working on a number of innovative tracks and albums together, echoing Whitfield's Psychedelic Soul work with The Temptations. Their 1970 album ''Still Waters Run Deep'' was an early ancestor to the Concept Album . It also served as an inspiration for Marvin Gaye 's 1971 classic album '' What's Going On '', the Title Track Of Which was co-written by The Tops' Obie Benson. In addition to their own albums, The Tops were paired with The Supremes, who had just replaced lead singer . While the albums themselves underperformed, ''The Magnificent Seven'' featured a Top 20 version of Ike & Tina Turner 's " River Deep - Mountain High ", produced by Ashford & Simpson . LP ''Keeper of the Castle''.]] ABC Records and Casablanca Records The Motown company began to change in a number of ways during the early 1970s . Older acts such as Martha & The Vandellas and The Marvelettes were being slowly placed aside to focus on newer acts such as Michael Jackson and The Jackson 5 , Rare Earth , and the now-solo Diana Ross. In addition, the company was slowly moving many of its operations from Detroit to Los Angeles, California , where Berry Gordy planned to break into the Motion Picture and Television . In 1972 , it was announced that the entire company would move to Los Angeles, and that all its artists had to move as well. Many of the older Motown acts, already neglected by the label, opted to stay in Detroit, including The Funk Brothers backing band, Martha Reeves , and The Four Tops The Tops departed Motown for ABC-Dunhill , where they were assigned to songwriter-producers Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, with The Tops' own Laurence Payton also serving as a producer and arranger. "Keeper of the Castle" was their first pop Top 10 hit since "Bernadette" in 1967 ; follow-ups such as "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)", "Sweet Understanding Love", "Midnight Flower", and "One Chain Don't Make No Prison" all hit the R&B Top Ten between 1972 and 1974 . By the release of "Catfish" in 1976 , the hits had dried up again, and the group disappeared into obscurity in the late- 1970s . Scoring a deal with Casablanca Records in 1980 , The Four Tops made a comeback in 1981 with the #1 R&B hit "When She Was My Girl". Return to Motown By ''. One of the highlights of the show was a battle-of-the-bands between The Tops and The Temptations, patterned after similar competitions Berry Gordy had staged during the 1960s . Levi Stubbs and Temptation Otis Williams decided the Temptations/Tops battle would be a good one to take on the road, and both groups began a semi-regular joint tour; As Of 2005 , the two groups continue to play dates together. The first of The Tops' albums under their new Motown contract was ''Back Where I Belong''. A whole side of the album was produced by Holland-Dozier-Holland, including the R&B Top 40 single "I Just Can't Walk Away". Only two more Tops albums would be released by Motown, 1985 's ''Magic'' and 1986 's ''Hot Nights'', as the group and the label began to quarrel on matters of marketing and musical direction. In 1987 , The Four Tops decided to leave Motown for Arista Records , buying back the masters they had recorded for an in-progress album and bringing them with them. The result was 1988 's ''Indestructible'', the title track of which was the group's final Top 40 hit. In addition to their own recordings, The Four Tops also worked in the fields of '' from 1989 to 1991 . Later years Since the late- 1980s , The Four Tops have focused on touring and live performances, only recording one album, 1995 's ''Christmas Here With You'', released on Motown. On June 20 , 1997 , 59-year-old Laurence Payton died of a Heart Attack , after singing for forty-four years with the Four Tops, who, unlike many Motown groups, never had a single lineup change until then. At first, Levi Stubbs, Obie Benson, and Duke Fakir toured as a Trio called ''The Tops'', in 1998 they recruited former Temptation Theo Peoples to join the act to restore the group to a quartet. By the turn of the century, Stubbs was becoming ill from Cancer , and Ronnie McNair was recruited to fill in the Laurence Payton position, with Peoples stepping into Stubbs' shoes as the lead singer of The Four Tops while Payton's son Roquel replaced an ill Obie Benson, who later died on July 1, 2005. The group was inducted into the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame in 1990 , and into the Vocal Group Hall Of Fame in 1999 . DISCOGRAPHY ''For a full listing of albums and singles, see Four Tops Discography .'' Top Twenty US and UK singles
Top Forty Albums ; Motown releases:
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