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  • synchronic or ''' Descriptive Linguistics ''', the study of a Language at a specific point in time; as opposed to ''diachronic'' or '' Historical Linguistics '' which deals with how languages change over time.

  • synchronic distinction or '''synchronic contrast''', a distinction between two co-exisiting entities, e.g. between the English Pronouns ''he'' and ''she''. Opposed to a ''diachronic distinction'', between two entities that existed in different epochs, e.g. between the archaic English verbal Suffixes ''-eth'' and the modern ones ''-s''/''-es''.

  • synchronic process, in modern Philosophy Of Mind , the facilitation of immediate Conscious awareness in relatively brief time scales (such as 100 milliseconds).