Information About

Stretching (piercing)




Stretching is usually done in small increments to minimize the potential for damaging the healed fistula. In North America , most stretching methods stretch a single even-sized Gauge at a time. In Europe and most of the rest of the world, jewelry is Metric , but the increments between standard sizes are similar.


STRETCHING METHODS

There are several common methods used to enlarge piercings, of various origins and appropriate for different circumstances.

  • Tapering — The most common professional technique for stretching piercings, tapering involves the use of a taper, a Conical rod that is Lubricated and pushed through the fistula, until the widest part of the taper is level with the skin surroundin the piercing. Larger jewelry is then pushed through, parallel to the back of the taper. Tapers come in a variety of sizes and are usually identified by the Gauge of the large end. They can vary in length, but most tapers are about 2-3 Inch es in length. Most tapers are made of Surgical Steel or Acrylic and some have threads extending from the wide end to allow the attachment of Barbell jewelry, to make insertion easier. Improvised objects like Knitting Needle s are sometimes used as tapers by people stretching at home.


  • Dead Stretching — Any stretching where no equipment is used and larger jewelry is forced through an existing piercing. This can lead to injury, Blowout s and a buildup of scar tissue that weakens the fistula and can make it more difficult to stretch in the future. Some piercings will stretch slightly on their own and larger jewelry can be inserted without the potential for unpleasant side effects, especially piercings that see a lot of "play", such as Tongue Piercing s, and those that have loosened to the extent that, when gently pulled on, light can be seen over the top of jewelry being worn.


  • Teflon Tape Stretching — The existing jewelry is removed and a thin layer of non- Adhesive Teflon Tape , which is inert and safe for piercing use is wrapped around the piercing. The jewelry is then re-inserted, and as the piercing adapts to the new diameter of jewelry, the process is repeated with the next application of tape being thicker than the previous one. This is done until the fistula has stretched enough to accept the new jewelry.


  • Weights — Large, heavy jewelry or weighted objects can be used to stretch piercings. This method is not widely used, as it tends to cause piercings to Migrate and can, especially in Ear s, lead to a thinning of tissue that is disfiguring or requires Reconstructive Surgery . However, it is a method that has been traditionally utilized by various tribes, such as the Dayaks in Borneo, that practice extreme earlobe elongation.


  • Scalpelling — Rather than expand a healed fistula, this method involves extending the size of the piercing by using a Scalpel to cut the edge of the fistula, expanding its Diameter . Often used in Earlobe Piercing s to place large Flesh Plug s or Tunnels . This technique is also often used to alter the placement of a large piercing.


  • Scalpel & Taper — Combining the benefit of removing an area of flesh (Using the Scapel method), a large taper can be inserted directly after allowing skin to instantly be stretched to large diameters, several inches can be achieved infact. This method is much rarer and can be extremely painful.



HEALTH ISSUES

There are few health issues directly related to stretching piercings. Most stretching methods do not create a wound, properly stretched piercings do not need to heal after being stretched, although they are usually given a "rest" before further stretching. If an individual's skin Elasticity and Vascular ity allow, most piercings can be stretched far beyond their initial size. Piercings larger than 2 gauge rarely close up, regardless of the amount of time that passes, and even smaller piercings may be quite noticeable years after their removal. However, each person's tissue will differ, and many variables-such as a person's age, length of time taken to stretch, time fully healed at a particular size, skin elasticity, and scar tissue formation, amongst others-can affect the ability of the skin to not only stretch, but also to close up after jewelry has been removed.

If taken beyond the body's ability to stretch, or if done improperly, damage caused can require surgery to repair, or may not be repairable. Blowouts from overstretching, especially ones caused by ''dead stretching'' can create scar tissue, which can lead to Keloid ing or hypertrophic scarring in some individuals. Stretching too quickly, can lead to a build up of Scar Tissue . This tissue can have an unsightly appearance, often described as the "cat butt" effect. Scar tissue is more difficult to stretch than regular skin, and can make further stretching difficult.


JEWELERY FOR STRETCHED PIERCINGS

There is a large variery of jewelry available for stretched piercings. As stretched piercings are healed piercings, many more jewelry materials can be used in the manufacture of jewelery for stretched piercings, also due to the size of some of the jewelery, especially Flesh Plug s and Tunnels , materials too delicate or brittle to be used for smaller gauge piercings can be used. Stone , Fossil ized materials, Wood s, Bone , Horn , amber, bamboo, and Glass are not uncommon in stretched piercings. Many of these materials "breathe" better than metals or plastics, preventing the build up of Sebum in the enlarged fistula.


HISTORY AND CULTURE

Stretched piercings are probably as old as piercing itself. More primitive versions of all modern stretching techniques are known to exist, in one degree or another. Evidence from statuary, especially in Asia, shows us that stretched earlobes were common thousands of years ago and the practices of many African and South American tribes today include stretched Lip Piercing s, some of phenomenal size.

In contemporary times, the re-emergence of body piercing in the developed world has been accompanied in an interest in stretched piercings. Much of this activity was initially associated with the Modern Primitive movement, but like piercing in general, it has become a more mainstream activity, common amongst young people and many Subculture s.


GAUGES AND OTHER MEASURING SYSTEMS

Body jewellery is measured in Gauges from 20g up to 000g; sizes larger than that are measured in fractions of inches.
In Europe they are measured in millimetres.

The table below uses rounding; conversions are not precise.


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