Information AboutShoe |
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]] A shoe is an item of Footwear . PARTS OF A SHOE Sole The bottom of a shoe, which supports the wearer's foot, is named the Sole . It usually consists of several layers, and is usually a separate piece from the upper shoe (though not always, as in the case of wooden shoes). Insole The insole is the exterior bottom of the shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many shoes have removable and repalceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for comfort or health reasons. (To control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe, for example.) Mid-sole The mid-sole is a layer situated between the in-sole and the out-sole, found in some shoes. Often it will provide cusioning and shape to the in-sole. Outsole The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. The material of the outsole varies depending on the function, dressiness, and quality of the shoe, but is generally very durable material, since it experiences the most stress. Dressier shoes have have spikes empedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of Dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles. Heel Some shoes have a distinctive raised heel; often this is a separate piece from the outsole and can be replaced. Leather was used in the past, and is still used in some performance tennis shoes, but harder materials are usually more desirable. Plastic, rubber, or polymer materials are now also used. some shoes, such as the Vivo Barefoot use a kevlar sole for high flexibility. Fortified Cork is sometimes used in heels or soles so the shoes are lightweight. Vamp, or upper Any shoe also has an upper part that separates the foot from the air, and helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases, such as Sandal s or Flip Flop s, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place under the foot. Closed footware, such as boots, sneakers and most mens shoes, will usually have a more complex upper. Laces A shoelace is a long piece of string or cord that hold a shoe closed. Usually it is attached by being threaded through a series of small holes in the shoe, called Eyelet s. To aid this, many shoeslaces are tipped with small solid plastic bits called Aglet s. Tongue In some shoes and boots the tongue is a flap-like, usually flexible, part that goes underneath the laces. ACCESSORIES TO SHOES
TYPES OF SHOES Shoes fall into one of the following categories: dress, casual, work, snow, athletic and boots. Dress Shoes Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and narrow sleek shape. Dress shoes are commonly made to be worn by one of the sexes but some designs can be worn by either. The majority of dress shoes have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or openings, but also made with openings or even a connected series of straps, e. g. an open toe feature in women's shoes. Shoes with ankle length (covering the ankles) upper bodies are also available. Such shoes often have zippers to open them. Men's dress shoes
Women's dress shoes
Either sex
Casual Shoes Casual shoes are characterized by sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile.
Athletic Shoes Men's and women's Athletic Shoe s and special function shoes often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function than style.
Dancing shoes
Work shoes Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high traction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles. Sometimes they are used for Uniform s or comfort by Nurse s, Waitress es, Police , Military personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings, Construction , Mining , and other workplaces. Protective features may include Steel-tipped Toes and soles or Ankle guards. Snow shoes Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates, snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter. Boots Boot s are special shoes that are used in times of bad weather. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as some boots that work as Work Shoes . MAINTENANCE
Someone who makes or repairs shoes in a shop could be called a ''cobbler''. SHOE ETIQUETTE In most parts of the world (Asia, Eastern Europe, parts of the Middle East and Africa, much of Northern Europe and Canada, as well as Alaska) it is customary to remove shoes when entering a house. In the US it is not a "custom", but it is very common. People do this to avoid bringing Dirt , Mud or Snow into the house. In the Middle East and Thailand, it is considered rude to show the soles of the feet to others (even accidentally, such as by crossing the legs). In addition, in Thailand, it is an extreme insult for the foot, socks, or shoes to touch someone's head or be placed over it. Although feet touching heads is an extremely rare occurrence in any society, some Muay Thai boxers insult each other by "kicking" the opponent's head with their foot (most Muay Thai kicks are executed with the shin). See also Dress Code . SIZES See Also: Shoe size
SHOE COMPANIES See the category for a list of shoe companies. BIBLIOGRAPHY
SEE ALSO EXTERNAL LINKS
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