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Shale is a fine-grained Sedimentary Rock whose original constituents were Clay s or Mud s. It is characterized by thin laminae breaking with an irregular curving fracture, often splintery, and parallel to the often indistinguishable bedding planes. Non-fissle Rocks of similar composition but made of particles smaller than 1/16 mm are Mudstone s. Rocks with similar particle sizes but with less clay and therefore grittier are Siltstone s.


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The fine particles that compose shale can remain suspended in water long after the larger and denser particles of sand have deposited out. Shales are typically deposited in very slow moving water and are often found in lake and lagoonal deposits, in river deltas, on floodplains, and offshore of beach sands.

The process in the rock cycle which forms shale is compaction.

Fossil s, animal tracks/burrows, and even raindrop impact craters are sometimes preserved on shale bedding surfaces. Shales may also contain Concretion s.

Shales that are subject to heat and pressure alter into a hard, fissile, and metamorphic material known as Slate that is often used in building construction.


GALLERY



  Image:Shale 8040jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/Weathering" class="copylinks">Weathering shale at a road cut in southeastern Kentucky