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Sculpture (mollusc)




The following are terms applicable to the sculpture of a molluscan shell:

  • Axial sculpture - Sculpture running parallel to the axis of coiling. The Axis is an imaginary line through the apex of a gastropod shell, about which the whorls are coiled.

  • Bead - A small hemispherical protuberance resembling a bead, similar to but smaller than a nodule.

  • Beaded resembling rows or strings of beads.

  • Growth Line(s) - fine transverse lines marking growth of the shell.

  • Lirate - ornamented with fine thread-like lines or grooves.

  • Longitudinal sculpture - following the direction of the axis of the shell.

  • Nodule - A rounded protuberance on the shell sculpture; larger than a bead.

  • Nodose, '''Nodulose''' or '''Nodular''' - bearing small rounded protuberances or tubercules.

  • Ornament - Can refer to surface sculpture standing out in relief on shell surface; or simply to sculpture as a whole.

  • Pustule(s) - very fine knob-like protrusions, smaller than a tubercule.

  • Reticulate - sculpture consisting of a criss-crossing network of riblets, threads, or grooves.

  • Rib - a strong ridge on the surface of the shell.

  • Riblet - smaller than a rib, but coarser than a thread.

  • Spiral sculpture - Sculpture following the spiral growth of the shell.

  • Stria (Pl. ''striae'') - a shallow incised groove.

  • Striate - ornamented with striae.

  • Thread - a very fine riblet.

  • Transverse sculpture - sculpture parallel to the edge of the outer lip of the Aperture .

  • Tubercle(s) - Elevated knob-like projections or protrusions; larger than pustule.

  • Varicose - Bearing a Varix or varices.