| Regional Technical College |
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| education in the republic of ireland | |
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CREATION The first institutions formally opened their doors in 1970 , and other colleges were added during the following decade. Some colleges developed from earlier institutions and colleges, involving amalgamation, but most were completely new institutions. A Regional Technical College for Limerick was cancelled after a '' National Institute For Higher Education '' was announced for the city. Finally, in 1993, an institution was created for Limerick. Two additional institutions have been created since, bringing the total to thirteen. The institutions and their year of establishment:
LEGISLATION The institutions were run under the ''Vocational Education Acts'' from 1970 until 1992 as special subcommittees of the Vocational Education Committee s, and placed on an independent basis thereafter by the ''Regional Technical Colleges Acts'' in 1993. In the late 1990s, all of the institutions were upgraded to ''Institute of Technology'' status. This was in recognition of the high standards, including University level Research , which takes place at them. Additionally some institutions have been given ''delegated authority'' and confer their own certificates, diplomas, and, in due course, degrees. The ''Regional Techical Colleges Acts'' still apply to all the institutions, with Dublin Institute Of Technology set up under previous legislation and been quite distinct. MANAGEMENT The individual institutions are structured similar to other universities, particularly Irish ones. Each institution has a Director, who is the chief operational officer of the institution, usually assisted by an ''ad-hoc'' senior management team; a Registrar, who is the chief academic officer of the institution; a Governing Council, which overseas operational affairs; an Academic Council, which overseas academic affairs. Each academic school has a Head of School and each academic department, of a school, has a Head of Department. PROGRAMMES The institutions traditional courses were National Certificate and National Diploma type courses particularly in Business , Engineering and Science , this was very much the founding principal. During the late 1970s degrees at Bachelor's level were introduced, later Master's and Doctoral levels were also allowed. In recent years their has been a rapid expansion in Apprenticeship and Nursing type courses. VALIDATION Traditionally awards were conferred by the ''National Council for Educational Awards'', this statutory authority became the Higher Education And Training Awards Council , other awards are conferred by the Further Education And Training Awards Council . Some specialised courses, such as Accountancy , are validated by Professional Bodies but these are nearly always the exception. SEE ALSO EXTERNAL LINKS |
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