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Rectangular Function




The rectangular function (also known as the '''rectangle function''', '''rect function''' or the normalized ''' Boxcar Function ''') is defined as

:\mathrm{rect}(t) = \sqcap(t) = \left \{ \begin{matrix}
  Rac{1}{2} & \mbox{if } t rac{1}{2} \ {Link without Title}


= rac{ extrm{sinc}(\omega/2)}{\sqrt{2\pi}}

where "sinc" is the Sinc Function . Viewing the rectangular function as a Probability Distribution function, its Characteristic Function is therefore written

: arphi(k)= extrm{sinc}(k/2)\,

and its Moment Generating Function is:

:M(k)= rac{ extrm{sinh}(k/2)}{k/2}\,

where "sinh" is the Hyperbolic Sine function.


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