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Reactance
 

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Reactance




This article is about Electronics . For a discussion of "reactive" or "reactance" in Chemistry , see Reactivity .

For a discussion of the psychological concept of reactance, see Reactance (psychology) .


In the analysis of an Alternating-current Electrical Circuit (for example a RLC Series Circuit ), reactance is the imaginary part of Impedance , and is caused by the presence of Inductor s or Capacitor s in the circuit. Reactance is denoted by the symbol ''X'' and is measured in Ohms .

  • If ''X'' > 0, the reactance is said to be ''inductive''.

  • If ''X'' = 0, then the circuit is purely Resistive , i.e. it has no reactance.

  • If ''X'' < 0, it is said to be ''capacitive''.


The relationship between impedance, resistance, and reactance is given by the equation:

:Z = R + j X \,

where
Z

R

X

j


Often it is enough to know the magnitude of the impedance: