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A quarry is a type of Open-pit Mine from which Rock or Minerals are extracted. Quarries are generally used for extracting Building Material s, such as Dimension Stone . Quarries are usually shallower than other types of open-pit mines.

People in some English-speaking countries are unlikely to make the distinction between this type of mine and any other type of open-pit or open-cast Borrow or Gravel Pit mining operation.

Quarries in level areas often have special Engineering problems for Drainage . The coquina quarry at the right is excavated to more than sixty feet (18 meters) below sea level. To reduce surface leakage a Moat , lined with Clay , was contructed around the entire quarry. Ground Water that seeps into the pit is pumped up into the moat.

Many quarries fill with water to become Pond s or small Lake s after abandonment for mining purposes. Others have become Landfill s.

Types of rock extracted from quarries include:



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