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Quantum Electrodynamic Threshold




What makes the Theory about magnetars so tricky is that the fields are stronger than the Quantum Electrodynamic Threshold of 4 x 10^13 Gauss . In such strong fields, bizarre things happen:



  • Polarized light waves change Speed and hence Wavelength when they enter a very strong magnetic field.


  • A light wave can glide past an Electron with little hindrance if the field prevents the electron from vibrating with the wave.


  • Atoms are deformed into long cylinders thinner than the quantum-relativistic Wavelength of an Electron . Fields about 10^9 gauss squeeze electron Orbital s into cigar shapes. In a field of 10^14 gauss, a hydrogen atom becomes 200 times narrower.




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