Information About

Pliers




Pliers are hand Tool s primarily for gripping that use Leverage There are numerous different jaw configurations to grip, turn, pull, or crimp a variety of things. They are a tool common to many dexterous trades and occupations.


HISTORY


Pliers were first invented in s are always for Screw s, Saw s for sawing, Hammer s always for striking, etc.)


DESIGN


The basic design has changed little since its origins, with the pair of ''handles'', the ''pivot'' (often formed by a rivet), and the ''head'' section with the gripping jaws or cutting edges forming the three elements. In distinction to pair of Scissors or Shears the plier's jaws always meet each other at one point.

In technical terms, pliers are an instrument that converts a power grip, the curling of the fingers into the palm of the hand, into a precision grip, which as the name suggests directs the power of the hand's grip in a precise fashion. The long handles relative to the short nose of pliers act as Lever s concentrating, and in effect amplifying the force in the hand's grip on a work piece.


COMMON TYPES


Cutting pliers (used to sever or pinch off)

  • Side cutting pliers or Lineman's Pliers

  • Diagonal Pliers

  • Pinching pliers (end nippers)

  • Wire stripping pliers - cuts and removes insulation on electrical wire while leaving the wire intact

  • Needle-nose pliers - designed for gripping, but typically incorporate a cutter for 'one-tool' convenience.



Gripping pliers (used to improve grip)

  • Flat nose pliers

  • Round nose pliers


  • Long-nose or needle-nose pliers, which have long, narrow jaws for gripping in confined spaces

  • Water pump or channel lock pliers - with adjustable jaw sizes, which are designed to grip various sizes of round, hexagon, flat or similarly shaped objects

  • Retaining ring or circlip pliers, which are used for fixing or loosening retaining rings

  • Locking pliers

  • Nail pulling pliers - an adaptation of the end nipper used for cutting wire; the jaws may be asymmetric, allowing the nail to be pulled out with a rocking motion on the surface in which it is imbedded



Crimping pliers

  • For crimping electrical terminals and Connectors (solderless connections)

  • For crimping metal rings or tags on livestock

  • For crimping metal security seals on cargo carriers

  • For crimping an impression on a document - as in a notary's seal



Rotational pliers

  • developed by NASA engineers to enable an astronaut to turn a nut in zero gravity. The clamping motion of the hand is converted to rotational motion to drive a socket wrench