Plants Of Soldiers Delight

Much of the area of the Soldiers Delight NEA contains a serpentine barren that contains a number of rare and endangered species of plants.[http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2001AM/finalprogram/abstract_18946.htm
This natural environment area is also a great place to study the Lichens Of Soldiers Delight .

List of Plant Species of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area

Acer Negundo L.- Boxelder {Link without Title}

---Family: Aceraceae (dicotyledon) – Maple Family

---Location:

Acer Platanoides L. – Norway maple {Link without Title}

---Family: Aceraceae (dicotyledon) – Maple Family

---Location:

Acer Rubrum L. - Red maple {Link without Title}

---Family: Aceraceae (dicotyledon) - Maple Family

---Location:

Agalinis acuta Pennell - Sandplain gerardia {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) - Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pinnell - Purple gerardia {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) - Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Sept

Agalinis tenuifolia (M. Vahl) Raf. - Slender gerardia {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) - Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Sept

Ailanthus Altissima (Miller) Swingle - Tree-of-Heaven {Link without Title}

---Family: Simaroubaceae (dicotyledon) - Quassia Family

---Location:

Amelanchier Arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald – Downy serviceberry {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Early spring.

Andropogon Gerardii Vitman - Big bluestem {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Andropogon virginicus L. – Broom sedge {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) – Grass Family

---Location:

Anemone Quinquefolia L. - Wood anemone {Link without Title}

---Family: Ranunculaceae (dicotyledon) - Buttercup Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Early spring.

Anemonella thalictroides (L.) Spach - Rue anemone {Link without Title}

---Family: Ranunculaceae (dicotyledon) - Buttercup Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Early spring.

Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson - Plantain-leaved pussytoes {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Apr-May

Anthoxanthum odoratum L. - Sweet vernal grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Arabis lyrata L. - Lyre-leaved rock cress {Link without Title}

---Family: Brassicaceae (dicotyledon) - Mustard Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Apr-May

Arisaema Triphyllum (L.) Schott – Jack-in-the-pulpit {Link without Title}

---Family: Araceae (monocotyledon) – Arum Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Aristida dichotoma Michx. - Churchmouse threeawn grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Aristida purpurascens Poiret - Purple threeawn grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Asclepias Syriaca L. - Common milkweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Asclepiadaceae (dicotyledon) - Milkweed Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Asclepias verticillata L. - Whorled milkweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Asclepiadaceae (dicotyledon) - Milkweed Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Aug

Asclepias viridiflora Raf. - Green milkweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Asclepiadaceae (dicotyledon) - Milkweed Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Aug

Aster novi-belgii L. - New York aster {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late summer-Fall

Aster paternus Cronq. (= ''Sericocarpus asteroides'') - Toothed White-topped aster {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: June-Oct

Aster pilosus Willd. - White heath aster {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf. - Fern-leaved false-foxglove {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) - Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Carya Cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch – Bitternut hickory {Link without Title}

---Family: Juglandaceae (dicotyledon) – Walnut Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

? Carya Ovata (Miller) K. Koch – Shagbark hickory {Link without Title}

---Family: Juglandaceae (dicotyledon) – Walnut Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Carya tomentosa (Poiret) Nuttall – Mockernut hickory {Link without Title}

---Family: Juglandaceae (dicotyledon) – Walnut Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Castanea Dentata (Marshall) Borkh. – American chestnut {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) – Beech Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Castanea mollissima Blume - Chinese chestnut {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) - Beech Family

---Location: Near fish pond.

Castanea pumila (L.) Miller – Chinquapin {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) – Beech Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Celastris orbiculatus Thunb. – Oriental bittersweet {Link without Title}

---Family: Celastraceae (dicotyledon) - Staff-tree Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Celastris scandens L. – American bittersweet {Link without Title}

---Family: Celastraceae (dicotyledon) - Staff-tree Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Cerastium arvense var. '''villosissimum''' Pennell - Serpentine chickweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Caryophyllaceae (dicotyledon) - Pink Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: April-July

Cercis Canadensis L. - Redbud {Link without Title}

---Family: Caesalpiniaceae (dicotyledon) - Caesalpinia Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene (= ''Cassia f''.) - Large-flowered Partridge pea {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) - Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Chelone glabra L. - White turtlehead {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) - Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Chimaphila Maculata (L.) Pursh. – Spotted Wintergreen {Link without Title}

---Family: Pyrolaceae (dicotyledon) – Shinleaf Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Chimaphila Umbellata (L.) Barton – Pipsissewa {Link without Title}

---Family: Pyrolaceae (dicotyledon) – Shinleaf Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Cichorium Intybus L. – Chicory {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) – Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Cirsium discolor (Muhl.) Sprengel - Field thistle {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Oct

Cirsium muticum Michx. - Swamp thistle {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Claytonia Virginica L. – Spring-beauty {Link without Title}

---Family: Portulacaceae (dicotyledon) – Purslane Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Clematis Virginiana L. - Virgin's bower {Link without Title}

---Family: Ranunculaceae (dicotyledon) - Buttercup Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Sept

Commelina communis L.- Asiatic dayflower {Link without Title}

---Family: Commelinaceae (monocotyledon) – Spiderwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Convolvulus arvensis L. – Field bindweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Convolvulaceae (dicotyledon) – Morning-glory Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Cornus Florida L. - Flowering dogwood {Link without Title}

---Family: Cornaceae (dicotyledon) - Dogwood Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Crotalaria sagittalis L. - Rattlebox {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) - Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July

Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton - Dittany {Link without Title}

---Family: Lamiaceae (dicotyledon) - Mint Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Oct.

Cuphea petiolata (L.) Koehne - Clammy Cuphea {Link without Title}

---Family: Lythraceae (dicotyledon) - Loosestrife Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Cypripedium Acaule Aiton - Pink lady's slipper {Link without Title}

---Family: Orchidaceae (monocotyledon) – Orchid Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Dactylis Glomerata L. - Orchard grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (mocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Date flowering:

Daucus carota L. - Queen Anne's lace {Link without Title}

---Family: Apiaceae (dicotyledon) - Carrot Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer-Fall

Dennstaedtia punctiloba (Michx.) Moore – Hay-scented fern {Link without Title}

---Family: Dennstaedtiaceae (pteridophyte) – Bracken Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Dentaria heterophylla Nutt. (Syn.: Cardamine angustata) {Link without Title}

---Family: Brassicaceae (dicotyledon) – Mustard Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Deschampsia Cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv. - Tufted hair grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.) DC. - Small-leaved tick-trefoil {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) – Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Sept

Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.) - Large-bracted tick-trefoil {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) – Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Sept

Desmodium lineatum DC. - Linear-leaved tick-trefoil {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) – Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Sept

Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. - Naked-flowered tick-trefoil {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) – Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Sept

Desmodium rigidum (Elliott) DC. - Rigid tick-trefoil

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) – Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Sept

Dianthus Armeria L. - Deptford pink {Link without Title}

---Family: Caryophyllaceae (dicotyledon) - Pink Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer-Fall

Diospyros Virginiana L. – Persimmon {Link without Title}

---Family: Ebenaceae (dicotyledon) – Ebony Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub (= ''Lycopodium c.'') - Running ground pine {Link without Title}

---Family: Lycopodiaceae (pteridophyte) - Clubmoss Family

---Location:

Drosera Rotundifolia L. – Round-leaved sundew {Link without Title}

---Family: Droseraceae (dicotyledon) – Sundew Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Echium Vulgare L. - Viper's bugloss {Link without Title}

---Family: Boraginaceae (dicotyledon) - Borage Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Aug

Elaeagnus Umbellata Thunb. – Autumn olive {Link without Title}

---Family: Elaeagnaceae (dicotyledon) – Oleaster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Epigaea repens L. - Trailing arbutus {Link without Title}

---Family: Ericaceae (dicotyledon) - Heath Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Apr-May

Eupatorium Fistulosum Barratt - Joe Pye weed {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer-Fall

Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - Boneset {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late Summer

Eupatorium Rugosum Houttuyn. - White snakeroot {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late summer-Fall

Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. - Lance-leaved goldenrod {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Sept

Festuca elatior L. - Tall fescue {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roemer & Schultes – Annual fimbry {Link without Title}

---Family: Cyperaceae (monocotyledon) – Sedge Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch – Black huckleberry {Link without Title}

---Family: Ericaceae (dicotyledon) – Heath Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Gentianopsis crinita (Froelich) Ma - Fringed gentian {Link without Title} {Link without Title}

---Family: Gentianaceae (dicotyledon) - Gentain Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Fall

Glechoma Hederacea L. – Gill-over-the-ground {Link without Title}

---Family: Laminaceae (dicotyledon) – Mint Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. - Sweet everlasting {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Nov

Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. - Downy rattlesnake plantain {Link without Title}

---Family: Orchidaceae (monocotyledon) – Orchid Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Hamamelis virginiana L. - Witch hazel {Link without Title}

---Family: Hamamelidaceae (dicotyledon) - Witch Hazel Family

---Location:

Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. - Bluets, Quaker ladies {Link without Title}

---Family: Rubiaceae (dicotyledon) - Madder Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Spring

Hedyotis purpurea (L.) T. & G. - Large houstonia {Link without Title}

---Family: Rubiaceae (dicotyledon) - Madder Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Spring-Fall

Hepatica americana (DC.) KerGawler - Round-lobed hepatica {Link without Title}

---Family: Ranunculaceae (dicotyledon) – Buttercup Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Hieracium venosum L. - Rattlesnake weed {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Hierochloe Odorata (L.) Beauv. - Sweet grass, Holy grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Hypericum gentianoides (L.) BSP. - Pineweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Clusiaceae (dicotyledon) - Mangosteen Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Hypericum punctatum Lam. - Spotted St. John's wort {Link without Title}

---Family: Clusiaceae (dicotyledon) - Mangosteen Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: June-Aug

Impatiens capensis Meerb. – Spotted jewelweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Balsaminaceae (dicotyledon) – Touch-me-not Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Isanthus brachiatus (L.) BSP. - False pennyroyal, Fluxweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Lamiaceae (dicotyledon) - Mint Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Juglans Nigra L. - Black walnut {Link without Title}

---Family: Juglandaceae (dicotyledon) - Walnut Family

---Location:

Juncus Tenuis Willd. - Path rush {Link without Title}

---Family: Juncaceae (monocotyledon) – Rush Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Juniperus Virginiana L. – Eastern red cedar {Link without Title}

---Family: Cupressaceae (gymnosperm) – Cypress Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Kalmia Latifolia L. - Mountain laurel

---Family: Ericaceae (dicotyledon) - Heath Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late spring

Lamium Amplexicaule L.- Henbit {Link without Title}

---Family: Laminaceae (dicotyledon) – Mint Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Lamium Purpureum L. – Purple dead-nettle {Link without Title}

---Family: Laminaceae (dicotyledon) – Mint Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Lathyrus Latifolius L. - Everlasting pea {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) - Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Liatris graminifolia Willd. – Grass-leaved blazing-star {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) – Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late summer-Fall

Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. - Spiked blazing star {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

---Comment: There is some dispute about which species of ''Liatris'' occur at Soldiers Delight. Brown & Brown (1984) lists these two species plus ''Liatris scarios'' and ''Liatris squarrosa'' for Maryland. The ''Liastris'' species should be examined closely.

Lindera Benzoin (L.) Blume - Spice bush {Link without Title}

---Family: Lauraceae (dicotyledon) - Laurel Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Linum sulcatum Riddell – Grooved yellow flax {Link without Title}

---Family: Linaceae (dicotyledon) – Flax Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Linum virginianum L. - Virgina yellow flax {Link without Title}

---Family: Linaceae (dicotyledon) - Flax Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Liriodendron Tulipifera L. - Tulip tree {Link without Title}

---Family: Magnoliaceae (dicotyledon) - Magnolia Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Lobelia cardinalis L. – Cardinal flower {Link without Title}

---Family: Campanulaceae (dicotyledon) – Bellflower Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Lobelia inflata L. - Indian tobacco {Link without Title}

---Family: Campanulaceae (dicotyledon) - Bellflower Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Oct

Lobelia siphilitica L. - Great lobelia {Link without Title}

---Family: Campanulaceae (dicotyledon) - Bellflower Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Lobelia spicata Lam. - Spiked lobelia {Link without Title}

---Family: Campanulaceae (dicotyledon) - Bellflower Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Lycopodium obscurum L. - Tree club-moss {Link without Title}

---Family: Lycopodiaceae (pteridophyte) - Clubmoss Family

---Location:

Mimulus ringens L. - Square-stemmed monkey Flower {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) - Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Monotropa Uniflora L. - Indian pipe {Link without Title}

---Family: Monotropaceae (dicotyledon) - Indian Pipe Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Nyssa Sylvatica Marshall - Black gum, Black tupelo {Link without Title}

---Family: Cornaceae (dicotyledon) - Dogwood Family

---Location:

Oenothera species - Sundrops

---Family: Onagraceae (dicotyledon) - Evening-primrose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Onoclea Sensibilis L. - Sensitive fern {Link without Title}

---Family: Onocleaceae (pteridophyte) - Sensitive Fern Family

---Location:

Orchis spectabilis L. - Showy orchis {Link without Title}

---Family: Orchidaceae (monocotyledon) – Orchid Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Oxalis violacea L. - Violet wood sorrel {Link without Title}

---Family: Oxalidaceae (dicotyledon) - Wood Sorrel Family

---Location: Near Orange trail (between R-Y-O Intesection & Y Trail)

---Flowering date: June

Parthenocissus Quinquefolia (L.) Planchon - Virginia creeper {Link without Title}

---Family: Vitaceae (dicotyledon) – Grape Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Penstemon digitalis Nutt. - Foxglove, Tall white beard-tongue {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) - Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Phlox subulata L. - Moss phlox, Moss pink {Link without Title}

---Family: Polemoniaceae (dicotyledon) - Phlox Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Phytolacca Americana L. - Pokeweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Phytolaccaceae (dicotyledon) - Pokeweed Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Pinus Pungens Lambert - Table mountain pine {Link without Title}

---Family: Pinaceae (gymnosperm) - Pine Family

---Location:

Pinus Rigida Miller - Pitch pine {Link without Title}

---Family: Pinaceae (gymnosperm) - Pine Family

---Location:

Pinus Virginiana Miller - Virginia pine {Link without Title}

---Family: Pinaceae (gymnosperm) - Pine Family

---Location:

Plantago aristata Michx. - Largebracted plantain {Link without Title}

---Family: Plantaginaceae (dicotyledon) - Plantain Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Platanus Occidentalis L. - Sycamore {Link without Title}

---Family: Platanaceae (dicotyledon) - Plane Tree Family

---Location:

Polygala verticillata L. – Whorled milkwort {Link without Title}

---Family: Polygalaceae (dicotyledon) – Milkwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Polygonum tenue Michx. - Slender knotweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Polygonaceae (dicotyledon) - Smartweed Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: July-Oct

Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott - Christmas fern {Link without Title}

---Family: Aspleniacae (pteridophyte) - Spleewort Family

---Location:

Potentilla canadensis L. - Dwarf cinquefoil {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) - Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Spring

Prunella vulgaris L. - Heal-all, Self-heal {Link without Title}

---Family: Lamiaceae (dicotyledon) - Mint Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Spring-Fall

Prunus Cerasus L. – Sour cherry {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Prunus Serotina Ehrh. – Black cherry {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

---Date seen:

Prunus susquehanae – Eastern dwarf cherry {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walter) BSP - Mountain mint {Link without Title}

---Family: Lamiaceae (dicotyledon) - Mint Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Summer

Quercus ilicifolia Wangenh. – Bear oak {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) – Beech Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Quercus Marilandica Muenchh.- Black-jack oak {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) - Beech Family

---Location:

Quercus Prinus L. – Chestnut Oak {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) – Beech Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Quercus Rubra L. - Northern red oak {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) – Beech Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Quercus Stellata Wangenh. - Post oak {Link without Title}

---Family: Fagaceae (dicotyledon) - Beech Family

---Location:

Rhus Typhina L. – Staghorn sumac {Link without Title}

---Family: Anacardiaceae (dicotyledon) – Cashew Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Robinia Pseudoacacia L. - Black locust {Link without Title}

---Family: Fabaceae (dicotyledon) - Bean Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Rosa carolina L. – Carolina pasture rose {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Rosa Multiflora Thunb. – Multiflora rose {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Rubus allegheniensis T. C. Porter – Common blackberry {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Rubus Phoenicolasius Maxim. – Wineberry {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) – Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Rudbeckia Hirta L. – Black-eyed Susan {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) – Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh. - Rose pink {Link without Title}

---Family: Gentianaceae (dicotyledon) - Gentain Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: August

Salix occidentalis Walter - Dwarf gray willow

Syn.: (''Salix humilis'' var. ''microphylla'')

---Family: Salicaceae (dicotyledon) - Willow Family

---Location:

Sanguinaria Canadensis L. - Bloodroot {Link without Title}

---Family: Papaveraceae (dicotyledon) - Poppy Family

---Location:

---Date flowering:

Sanguisorba canadensis L. - Canadian burnet {Link without Title}

---Family: Rosaceae (dicotyledon) - Rose Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Sassafras albidum Nees - Sassafras {Link without Title}

---Family: Lauraceae (dicotyledon) - Laurel Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Saxifraga virginiensis Early saxifrage {Link without Title}

---Family: Saxifragaceae (dicotyledon) - Saxifrage Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: March-April

Schizachyrium Scoparium (Michx.) Nash (Syn.: ''Andropogon scoparius'') - Little bluestem {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Senecio anonymus A. Wood (= ''S. smallii'') - Small's ragwort {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Early June

Senecio pauperculus Michx. - Balsam ragwort {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. - Green foxtail {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Silene caroliniana Walter - Wild pink {Link without Title}

---Family: Caryophyllaceae (dicotyledon) - Pink Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. - Slender blue-eyed grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Iridaceae (dicotyledon) - Iris Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late spring

Smilax glauca Walter – Glaucous greenbrier {Link without Title}

---Family: Smilacaceae (monocotyledon) – Catbrier Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Smilax rotundifolia L. - Common greenbrier {Link without Title}

---Family: Smilacaceae (monocotyledon) - Catbrier Family

---Location:

Solidago bicolor L. - Silver-rod {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late summer

Solidago juncea Aiton - Early goldenrod {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Sept

Solidago nemoralis Aiton - Gray goldenrod {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Sep

Solanum Carolinense L. – Horse nettle {Link without Title}

---Family: Solanaceae (dicotyledon) – Nightshade Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Sorghastrum Nutans Nash - Indian grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. (= ''S. gracilis'') - Slender ladies' tresses {Link without Title}

---Family: Orchidaceae (dicotyledon) - Orchid Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Late summer

Symphyotrichum depauperatum (Fern.) Nesom (= ''Aster depauperatus'') - Serpentine aster {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Symplocarpus Foetidus (L.) Nutt. – Skunk cabbage {Link without Title}

---Family: Araceae (monocotyledon) – Arum Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Talinum teretifolium Pursh - Flameflower {Link without Title}

---Family: Portulacaceae (dicotyledon) - Purslane Family

---Location: Mid-summer

---Flowering date:

Toxicodendron Radicans (L.) Kuntze - Poison ivy {Link without Title}

---Family: Anacardiaceae (dicotyledon) - Cashew Family

---Location:

Tradescantia virginiana L. - Virginia spiderwort {Link without Title}

---Family: Commelinaceae (monocotyledon) - Spiderwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Tridens flavus (L.) A. Hitchc. - Purpletop {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) - Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. (= ''Specularia p.'') - Venus looking glass {Link without Title}

---Family: Campanulaceae (dicotyledon) - Bellflower Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. - Eastern gamma grass {Link without Title}

---Family: Poaceae (monocotyledon) – Grass Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carrière – Eastern hemlock {Link without Title}

---Family: Pinaceae (gymnosperm) – Pine Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Typha Latifolia L. – Common cattail {Link without Title}

---Family: Typhaceae (monocotyledon) – Cat-tail Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Vaccinium stamineum L. - Deerberry {Link without Title}

---Family: Ericaceae (dicotyledon) - Heath Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: April-May

Verbascum Thapsus L. – Common mullein {Link without Title}

---Family: Scrophulariaceae (dicotyledon) – Figwort Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. - New York ironweed {Link without Title}

---Family: Asteraceae (dicotyledon) - Aster Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Aug-Oct

Viburnum acerifolium L. – Maple-leaf viburnum {Link without Title}

---Family: Caprifoliaceae (dicotyledon) - Honeysuckle Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Viola pedata L. - Bird's-foot violet (lilac & bicolor) {Link without Title}

---Family: Violaceae (dicotyledon) - Violet Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: Spring

Viola rotundifolia Michx. – Yellow violet {Link without Title}

---Family: Violaceae (dicotyledon) – Violet Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

Viola sagittata Aiton (= ''V. fimbriatula'') - Arrow-leaved violet {Link without Title}

---Family: Violaceae (dicotyledon) - Violet Family

---Location:

---Flowering date: April-May

Viola sororia Willd. (Syn. ''V. papilionacea'') - Common blue violet {Link without Title}

---Family: Violaceae (dicotyledon) – Violet Family

---Location:

---Flowering date:

REFERENCES

Brown, Russell G. and Melvin L. Brown. 1972. ''Woody Plants of Maryland''. Port City Press, Baltimore, MD, 347 pages.

Brown, Melvin L. and Russell G. Brown. 1984. ''Herbaceous Plants of Maryland''. Port City Press, Baltimore, MD, 1127 pages.

Flemming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein, and Barbara Tufty. 1995. ''Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area''. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 312 pages.

Gleason, Henry A. and Arthur Conquist. 1991. (2nd Edition) ''Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada''. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, 910 pages.

Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995. ''Soldiers Delight Journal: Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem''. University of Pittsburg Press, Pittsburg, PA, 247 pages.

Links to Photographs taken at Soldiers Delight NEA. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/close2earth/88238138/in/photostream/ [http://www.flickr.com/photos/close2earth/88238111/in/photostream/
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Information About

Plants Of Soldiers Delight