Information AboutPhratry |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT PHRATRY | |
| anthropology | |
| ancient greece | |
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A phratry ( Greek '''φρατρία''', ''brotherhood, kinfolk'', derived from ''φρατήρ - brother'', see also Frater ) is an anthropological term for a kinship division consisting of two or more distinct clans which are considered as single unit, but which retain separate indentities with the phratry. Phratries also existed among native Americans, among whom a phratry was often identified by an animal sign. In some cultures, such as the Tlingit , intermarriage between phratries was mandated. In pre-Classical until the second century BC; Homer refers to them several times, in passages that appear to describe the social environment of his times.Fine, ''The Ancient Greeks'' In Athens, enrollment in a phratry seems to have been the basic requirement for citizenship in the state before the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC . From their peak of prominence in the Dark Ages, when they appear to have been a substantial force in Greek social life, phratries gradually declined in significance throughout the classical period as other groups (such as political parties) gained influence at their cost. Phratries contained smaller kin groups called Gene ; these appear to have arisen later than phratries, and it appears that not all members of phratries belonged to a gene; membership in these smaller groups may have been limited to elites. On an even smaller level, the basic kinship group of ancient Greek societies was the '' Oikos '' (household). REFERENCES
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