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Paraplegia
 

Information About

Paraplegia





CAUSES

l fractures) to Tumor s (chronic compression of the cord), Myelitis Transversa and Multiple Sclerosis . Sometimes, Paralysis of both legs can result from injury to the brain (bilateral injury of the Motor Cortex controlling the legs, e.g. due to a Stroke or a Brain Tumor ).

s supplying the legs. This form of damage is not usually symmetrical and would not cause paraplegia, but Polyneuropathy may cause paraplegia if motor fibres are affected. While in theory the arms should also be affected, the fibres that supply the legs are longer and hence more vulnerable to damage.


DISABILITY

While some people with paraplegia can Walk to a degree, many are dependent on Wheelchair s or other supportive measures. Impotence and various degrees of Urinary and Fecal Incontinence are very common in those affected.


COMPLICATIONS

Due to the decreased movement and inability to walk, paraplegia may cause numerous medical complications, many of which can be prevented with good nursing care. These include Pressure Sore s (decubitus), Thrombosis and Pneumonia . Physiotherapy and various Assistive Technology , such as a Standing Frame , may aid in preventing these complications.


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