On 1 March 1940 , the was renamed '''Group XXI''' and placed in charge of the invasion of Norway . The group was alloted 2 Mountain and 5 Infantry divisions for this task. It was led by the commanding officer of the XXI Korps, General der Infantrie Nikolaus Von Falkenhorst . His Chief of Staff was Colonel Erich Buschenhagen .
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- --- German 730th Heavy Artillery Battalion
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- --- Commanded by Lieutenant General Valentin Feurstein
- --- The division fought in the northern part of Norway , the 137th regiment dropped by parachute at Narvik on 15 May.
- --- Regiments: 136th & 137th mountain light infantry; 111th mountain artillery
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- --- Commanded by Lieutenant General Eduard Dietl
- --- Most of this division was landed at Trondheim and Narvik on April 9 .
- --- Regiments: 138th & 139th mountain light infantry; 112th mountain artillery
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- --- Commanded by Major General Hermann Tittel
- --- From 9 April through 15 April, divisional elements were transported to Bergen , Stavanger , and Oslo .
- --- Regiments: 159th, 193rd, and 236th infantry; 169th artillery
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- --- Commanded by Major General Erwin Engelbrecht
- --- Elements were landed at Oslo , Kristiansand , Arendal , and Stavanger , beginning on 9 April.
- --- Regiments: 307th, 310th, and 324th infantry; 234th artillery
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- --- Commanded by Major General Kurt Woytasch
- --- By 15 April, this division had arrived at Trondheim , being primarily transported by aircraft.
- --- Regiments: 334th, 349th, and 359th infantry; 222nd artillery
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- --- Commanded by Major General Richard Pellengahr
- --- By 15 April, most of this division had landed at Oslo .
- --- Regiments: 340th, 345th, and 362nd infantry; 233rd artillery
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- --- Commanded by Major General Max Horn . It landed at Kristiansand and Arendal on 17 and 18 April.
- --- Regiments: 355th, 367th, and 388th infantry; 214th artillery
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- --- Commanded by Major General Walter Wittke
- --- Entered Denmark through the southern end of Jutland peninsula on 9 April.
- --- Regiments: 391st, 399th, and 401st infantry; 240th artillery
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- --- Commanded by Major General Otto Röttig
- --- Occupied Copenhagen , Zealand , and the southern Danish islands on 9 April.
- --- Regiments: 305th, 308th, and 326th infantry; 235th artillery
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- --- Commanded by Colonel Günther Angern
- --- Part of the Denmark invasion force. It was replaced by garrison troops from the 160th Security Division on 13 May, when the brigade was withdrawn for use in the invasion of France .
- --- Regiments: 110th and 111th motorized infantry
The Luftwaffe's X Fliegerkorps organization was commanded by Lieutenant-General Hans Ferdinand Geisler , and had operational command of all Luftwaffe units participating in Operation Weserübung.
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- --- I/ German 1st Parachute Regiment
- --- Commanded by Major Erich Walter
- --- Individual companies were used to occupy key airfields in northern Denmark (''Ålborg''), near Stavanger (''Sola''), and Oslo (''Fornebu'').
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- --- 102 Fighters.
- --- 233 Bombers.
- --- 39 Dive-bombers.
- --- 165 Reconnaisance aircraft (including floatplanes).
- --- 582 Transport aircraft.
The German fleet commander was Vice-Admiral Gunther Lutjens . The following naval units were deployed for the operation.
- 2 Battlecruiser s (or battleships) - ''Gneisenau'' and ''Scharnhorst'' .
- 3 Heavy Cruiser s - ''Admiral Hipper'' , ''Blücher'' , and ''Lützow'' .
- 4 Light Cruiser s - ''Emden'' , ''Karlsruhe'' , ''Köln'' , and ''Königsberg'' .
- 14 '', ''Bernd von Arnim'', ''Erich Giese'', ''Erich Koellner''; Trondheim: ''Paul Jacobi'', ''Bruno Heinemann'', ''Theodor Riedel'', ''Friedrich Eckoldt'')
- 1 Artillery Training Ship (''Bremse'')
- 8 Torpedo Boat s (''Albatross'', ''Greif'', ''Kondor'', ''Leopard'', ''Luchs'', ''Möwe'', ''Seeadler'', ''Wolf'').
- 4 Minesweepers.
- 39 Transport Ships.
- 8 Tankers.
- 1 Auxiliary Vessel.
- 28 Submarine s.
Due to a non-aggression treaty with Germany , the army of Denmark had not been mobilized and no fortifications had been built. As a result, only a few elements of the Royal Danish Army were able to mount a defense.
The Commander in chief of the Danish army was General William Wain Prior .
The small consisted of a few coastal vessels.
- 2 Coastal Defense Vessels - Niels Juel, Peder Skram.
- 6 Torpedo Boat s.
- 7 Submarine s.
- 3 Mine Layers.
- 9 Mine Sweepers.
- 4 Inspection Ships.
Due to the speed and surprise achieved by the German forces, the Norwegian military was only able to partially mobilize their military. Actual unit strengths only achieved a portion of their listed organizations. Some of the norwegian forces where ad-hoc battalions. The commander of the Norwegian army at the time of the invasion was General Kristian Laake. He was replaced by Colonel Otto Ruge on April 11th.
- The Royal Guards battalion - based in Oslo and Elverum , the only unit that recived proper training during the inter-war years.
- 1st Division - This division was based in Oslo , and was commanded by Major-General Carl J. Erichsen.
- ---1st Infantry Regiment.
- ---2nd Infantry Regiment.
- ---3rd Infantry Regiment.
- ---1st Cavalry Regiment.
- ---1st Artillery Regiment.
- 2nd Division - This division was based in Oslo , and was commanded by Major-General Jacob Hvinden Haug.
- ---4th Infantry Regiment.
- ---5th Infantry Regiment.
- ---6th Infantry Regiment.
- ---2nd Cavalry Regiment.
- ---2nd Artillery Regiment.
- 3rd Division - This division was based in Kristiansand and Stavanger , and was commanded by Major-General Einar Liljedahl.
- ---7th Infantry Regiment.
- ---8th Infantry Regiment.
- 4th Division - This division was based in Bergen , and was commanded by Major-General William Steffens.
- ---9th Infantry Regiment.
- ---10th Infantry Regiment.
- 5th Division - This division was based in Trondheim and Molde , and was commanded by Major-General Jacob Ager Laurantzon.
- ---11th Infantry Regiment.
- ---12th Infantry Regiment.
- ---13th Infantry Regiment.
- ---3rd Artillery Regiment.
Commanded by Major-General Carton de Wiart V.C., this group began landing at Namsos on April 14th .
- French 5e Demi-Brigade Chasseurs Alpins - Commanded by Général de Brigade Antoine Béthouart.
- ---13ème Battalion Chasseurs Alpins.
- ---53ème Battalion Chasseurs Alpins.
- ---67ème Battalion Chasseurs Alpins.
Commanded by Major-General Bernard Charles Tolver Paget, this force landed at Åndalsnes starting April 18 .
Commanded by Major-General Pierse Joseph Mackesy, this force landed at Harstad , near Narvik , between April 15 and May 5 .
- French 27e Demi-Brigade de Chasseurs Alpins - Commanded by Lieutenant-colonel Valentini.
- ---6ème Battalion Chasseurs Alpins.
- ---12ème Battalion Chasseurs Alpins.
- ---14ème Battalion Chasseurs Alpins.
- French 13e Demi-Brigade de Légion Étrangèr - Commanded by Lieutenant-colonel Magrin-Verneret. Landed at Harstad on May 5.
- ---1er Battalion
- ---2ème Battalion.
- Polish Carpathian "Podhale" Brigade - Commanded by General Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko.
- ---1st Demi-Brigade
--1 Battalion.
--2 Battalion.
- ---2nd Demi-Brigade
--3 Battalion.
--4 Battalion.
- Troop, 3rd King's Own Hussars (''personnel only, no tanks'')
- 203rd Field Battery/51st Field Regiment.
- French 342me Independent Tank Company.
- French 2me Independent Colonial Artillery Group.
- British 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Independent Companies.
- 4 Battleship s - ''Resolution'' , ''Rodney'' , ''Valiant'' , and ''Warspite'' .
- 2 Battlecruiser - ''Renown'' and ''Repulse'' .
- 3 Aircraft Carrier s - ''Ark Royal'' , ''Furious'' and ''Glorious'' .
- 4 Heavy Cruiser s - ''Berwick'' , ''Devonshire'' , ''Suffolk'' , and ''York'' .
- 6 Light Cruiser s - ''Birmingham'' , ''Effingham'' , ''Glasgow'' , ''Manchester'' , ''Sheffield'' , and ''Southampton'' .
- 5 Light Cruiser s - ''Arethusa'' , ''Aurora'' , ''Coventry'' , ''Curlew'' , ''Enterprise'' , ''Galatea'' , and ''Penelope'' .
- 4 Anti-Air Cruiser s - ''Cairo'' , ''Carlisle'' , ''Curacoa'' , ''Calcutta'' .
- ?? Minesweepers.
- 21 Destroyer s.
- 17 Submarine s.
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