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Northern Black Flycatcher




  Name Northern Black Flycatcher
  Regnum Animal ia
  Phylum Chordata
  Classis Aves
  Ordo Passeriformes
  Familia Muscicapidae
  Genus '' Melaenornis ''
  Species '''''M edolioides'''''
  Binomial ''Melaenornis edolioides''
  Binomial Authority Swainson , 1837


The Northern Black Flycatcher, ''Melaenornis edolioides'', is a small Passerine Bird in the Flycatcher family Muscicapidae.

This is an insectivorous species which is a resident breeder in tropical Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Zaire and Tanzania .

The Northern Black Flycatcher is found in moist wooded areas and cultivation. It nests in a hole, or reuses the old nest of another species, and lays two or three eggs. Breeding takes place in the wet season.

The Northern Black Flycatcher is 20cm long. It is a large upright long-tailed flycatcher. The adult is uniformly black. Juveniles are blackish-brown with buff scaling.

The long square-ended tail helps to distinguish this species from two other all-black Insectivore s, the Fork-tailed Drongo and the shorter-tailed and red-eyed Square-tailed Drongo .

This flycatcher has a simple musical song, and a thin ''tsee-whee'' call.


REFERENCE

  • ''Birds of The Gambia'' by Barlow, Wacher and Disley, ISBN 1-873403-32-1