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Norse Dwarves





ORIGIN

The dwarves came into existence while Odin and his brothers Vili and fabricated the world from the corpse of the cosmic Giant Ymir . They Spontaneously Generated , as maggots were thought to, in the dead flesh (i.e. earth or stone). The gods later gifted them with intelligence and human-like appearance. The dwarves are described rather ugly to the human eye, though there is little to indicate that they diminished at all from human size. They fear sunlight, which might even turn them into the stone they sprang from. Their dwelling place is the underground realm of Nidavellir , one of the nine worlds fixed to the world-tree Yggdrasil according to Norse Cosmology .


METAL-WORKING

They are mostly seen as selfish, greedy, and cunning. They are skilled metal-workers and the makers of most of the artifacts of the Gods , both Æsir and Vanir . Among their most famous creations are the spear Gungnir and the golden ring Draupnir of Odin, Mjolnir the hammer of Thor , the golden hair of Sif , Freyja 's necklace Brísingamen and even the ship Skíðblaðnir of Freyr . The dwarves also fabricated a certain kind of Helmet , called ''huliðshjálmr'' (concealing helmet), or sometimes a Cloak , with which they could make themselves invisible. (Once more, ''cf''. Wight s.)

They are also vengeful and '' Hervarar Saga '' relates that when king Svafrlami had forced the dwarves Dvalin and Durin to forge the magic sword Tyrfing , the dwarves cursed it so it would bring death to Svafrlami and cause three evil deeds. In '' Ynglingatal '' it is told how King Sveigder is lured into a stone by a dwarf.


SVARTALF

They could also be minor deities, much like the (light) ''). The dwarves ''Norðri'', ''Suðri'', ''Austri'' and ''Vestri'' support the four Cardinal Points . ''Nýi'' and ''Niði'' governs the waxing and waning Lunar Phase , respectively.


RAGNARöK

Their role at Ragnarök is not clear, Völuspá only mentions that:

How fare the gods?

how fare the elves?

All Jotunheim groans,

the gods are at council;

:Loud roar the dwarfs
:by the doors of stone,
:The masters of the rocks;
would you know yet more?"



SPELLING

J. R. R. Tolkien may have been the first to use the plural Dwarves. Prior to his work, Dwarfs was the common form of the plural (similarly Elfs and Elves).


LIST OF NORSE DWARVES


Völuspá 10–16 contains a list of dwarves:

:9. Then sought the gods their assembly-seats,
:The holy ones, and council held,
:To find who should raise the race of dwarfs
:Out of Brimir 's blood and the legs of Blain .

:10. There was Motsognir the mightiest made
:Of all the dwarfs, and Durin next;
:Many a likeness of men they made,
:The dwarfs in the earth, as Durin said.

:11. Nyi and Nithi , Northri and Suthri ,
: Austri and Vestri , Althjof , Dvalin ,
: Nar and Nain , Niping , Dain ,
: Bifur , Bofur , Bombur , Nori ,
: An and Onar , Ai , Mjothvitnir ,

:12. Vigg and Gandalf , Vindalf , Thrain ,
: Thekk and Thorin , Thror , Vit and Lit ,
: Nyr and Nyrath ,
: Regin and Rathvith — now have I told the list aright.

:13. Fili , Kili , Fundin , Nali ,
: Heptifili , Hannar , Sviur ,
: Frar , Hornbori , Fræg and Loni ,
: Aurvang , Jari , Eikinskjaldi .

:14. The race of the dwarfs in Dvalin's throng
:Down to Lofar the list must I tell;
:The rocks they left, and through the wet lands
:They sought a home in the fields of sand.

:15. There were Draupnir and Dolgthrasir ,
: Hor , Haugspori , Hlevang , Gloin ,
: Dori , Ori , Duf , Andvari ,
: Skirfir , Virfir , Skafith , Ai .

:16. Alf and Yngvi , Eikinskjaldi ;
: Fjalar and Frosti , Fith and Ginnar ;
:So for all time shall the tale be known,
:The list of all the forbears of Lofar.


See also


J. R. R. Tolkien got some of the names of the dwarves in his books from the ''Völuspá'', see Dwarves (Middle-earth) .


SEE ALSO