| New Jersey Meadowlands |
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| wetlands of new jersey | |
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New Jersey Meadowlands, also known as the '''Hackensack Meadowlands''' after the primary river flowing through it, is a general name for the large Ecosystem of Wetlands in northeast New Jersey in the United States . The Meadowlands are known for being the site of large landfills and decades of environmental abuse. The Meadowlands stretch mainly along the terminus of the Hackensack and Passaic River s as they flow into Newark Bay ; tributaries of the Hackensack include Berrys Creek and Overpeck Creek . The Meadowlands consist of roughly 8,400 acres (34 km²) of open, undeveloped space in addition to the vast developed areas that previously were part of the natural wetlands. Before European settlement, the area consisted of several diverse eco-systems based on fresh-, brack-, and saltwater environments. Large areas were covered by forests. Considered by residents of the area through the centuries as "wastelands," the Meadowlands were systematically subject to various kinds of human intervention. These can be categorized into four major categories {Link without Title} :
The state of the Meadowlands arguably hit an all-time low with the creation of the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford , finished by September 1976 and originally containing the Meadowlands Racetrack and Giants Stadium . The construction of the Meadowlands Sports Complex inevitably increased vehicle traffic in the area as well as all forms of pollution associated with motor vehicles. Inevitably, the location of the New Jersey Meadowlands to the greater New York City metropolitan area and its outgrowth into New Jersey make conservation of the vast wetland a difficult proposition. In spite of this, the New Jersey Legislature , led by Richard W. DeKorte , created the Hackensack Meadlowlands Development Commission (since renamed New Jersey Meadowlands Commission ) in 1968 to attempt to address both economic and environmental issues concerning the wetland region. Even under grave environmental circumstances, the Meadowlands contain many species of Fish , Crustaceans , and Mollusk s and is considered to be an important Bird habitat. Congressman Steve Rothman helped save The Meadowlands from massive Urban Development . He secured millions of dollars from Congress to protect and preserve The Meadowlands and establish Organization s to research the unique animals and their interaction with the ecosystem. The following is a list of cities and towns that make up the New Jersey Meadowlands Commission district:
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