Information AboutNave |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT NAVE | |
| church architecture | |
| arches and vaults | |
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, France has a triforium passage above the aisle vaulting]] In separated from the nave by an Arcade . Though to a modern visitor the impressive nave seems to be the principal part of a Gothic church, ambitious churches were built in a series of campaigns as funds were available, working outward from the liturgically essential sanctuary, and many were consecrated before their nave was completed. Many naves were not completed to the initial plan, as tastes changed, and some naves were never completed at all. In Gothic architecture, the precise number of arcaded bays in the nave was not a material concern. The height of the nave provides space for Clerestory windows above the aisle roofs, which give light to the interior, leaving the apse in shadow, as at the abbey of Saint-Georges-de-Boscherville (''illustration, above right''). The architectural antecedents of this construction lay in the secular Roman Basilica , a kind of covered Stoa sited adjacent to a Forum , where magistrates met and public business was transacted. (1608, restored 1860s) over the nave at Bath Abbey , Bath , England Suppression of the Triforium offers a great expanse of Clerestory windows.]] In Romanesque constructions, where a gallery was required to allow passage above the aisles, an addition to the elevation of the nave was inserted, called a Triforium . In later styles the triforium was eliminated, the aisles lowered and great expanses of stained glass took the place of the clerestory windows, as at Bath Abbey (''illustration, left''). 's San Lorenzo, Florence , built in the 1420s]] The crossing is the part of the nave that also belong to the Transepts that intersect its space. The crossing may be surmounted by a tower or spire, or by a Dome in Eastern churches, a feature that was reintroduced to the West at the Renaissance , first in Filippo Brunelleschi 's San Lorenzo (''illustration right''). Brunelleschi restored the original Roman form of the basilica and consciously revived Roman details, such as the flat coffered ceiling. Clerestory windows still light San Lorenzo's nave, setting apart in dimness the crossing, with its small dome. In other contexts, lanterns and openings above the transept might bathe the crossing in more light instead. The crossing may be further distinguished from the nave by the rhythm of its architecture: wider-spaced piers supporting the higher vaulting of the transepts. The nave, ecclesiastically considered, was the area reserved for the non-clergy (the "laity"), while the Chancel And Choir were reserved for the clergy, and a Rood Screen (''cancellus'') separated the sanctuary from the nave. Rood screens were swept away by Protestant reformers in the 16th century. Fixed Pew s in the nave are a comparatively modern, Protestant innovation. SOME NAVES
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Nave also refers to the hub of a Wheel , as in "bowl the round nave" from a subplay of '' Hamlet ''. This can lead to confusion of the architectural nave (''supra'') with the crossing of the same with the Transept . |
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