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Multimedia Compression




Multimedia compression is a general term referring to the Compression of data for any type of Multimedia , most notably graphics, Audio , and Video .


EXPLANATION


Because multimedia typically derives from data sampled by a device such as a Camera or a Microphone , and because such data contains large amounts of random noise, traditional lossless compression algorithms tend to do a poor job compressing multimedia.
Multimedia compression algorithms, traditionally known as Codecs , work in a Lossy fashion:
#Transform the data according to a model designed to reduce sample-to-sample correlation, concentrating the important signal in a few data values.
#Quantize the data, most of which has become noise. Some codecs use a scalar quantizer followed by Run-length Encoding ; others use Vector Quantization .
#Use Entropy Coding such as Huffman Coding to reduce the number of bits that the most common values use.
This method is called Transform Coding .

Multimedia compression has become the primary focus of compression research, primarily in a search for more efficient models.
It is the most important part in Video Coding formats.

See also: