Mindanao Tarictic Hornbill Article Index for
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Mindanao Tarictic Hornbill




  Name Mindanao Tarictic Hornbill
  Regnum Animal ia
  Phylum Chordata
  Classis Aves
  Ordo Coraciiformes
  Familia Bucerotidae
  Genus '' Penelopides ''
  Species '''''P affinis'''''
  Binomial ''Penelopides affinis''
  Binomial Authority Tweeddale , 1877


The Mindanao Tarictic Hornbill (''Penelopides affinis affinis'') is the nominate subspecies of a Hornbill living in the rainforests of Maitum , Sarangani and in many parts of the island of Mindanao , Philippines , with two other subspecies occurring on Samar , Bohol , Leyte and Basilan . Like all hornbills, this Bird is distinguished by its Bill with a hollow horny " Casque " on top of it. This " Horn " is mainly made of Keratin .


OTHER RACES

There are several races of this hornbill species. Many of the tarictic ('' Penelopides '') hornbills are now considered to be separate species. Races remaining in ''P. affinis'' are:



MEASUREMENTS

  • total length = 650 mm.

  • Wing = 245 to 260 mm.

  • Tail = 234 to 245 mm.

  • Horn base to Bill tip = 95 to 108 mm.

  • Tarsus = 46 to 47 mm.



HABITAT

Mindanao Tarictic Hornbills live in groups and frequent the canopy of rainforests. These birds are noisy and emit an incessant sound that sounds like ''ta-rik-tik'', hence the name. Despite their noise they are difficult to find, being well camouflaged by the dense Foliage .


DIET

The principal food of Mindanao Tarictic Hornbill is fruit. It also eats Insects , Beetles , Ants and Earthworms (rarely).


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