| Matsudaira Katamori |
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| daimyo | |
| samurai | |
| 1836 births | |
| 1893 deaths | |
| kannushi | |
| meiji restoration | |
| people of the boshin war | |
| people from tokyo | |
| people involved with shinto | |
| people in meiji period japan | |
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BIOGRAPHY Matsudaira Katamori was born on February 15, 1836, between Matsudaira Yoshitatsu, Daimyo of the Takasu han, and one of his concubines, who was a woman from the Komori han, known by her Buddhist name, Zenkyō-in. He was Yoshitatsu's seventh son, and his childhood name was Keinosuke (銈之丞). He was later adopted by Matsudaira Katanaka, daimyo of the Aizu han in 1846, and married Katanaka's daughter, Toshihime, in 1856. He became the 9th daimyo of the Aizu han in 1852, and also inherited the title "Higo no Kami" (governor of Higo), an honorific title that was traditionally inherited by the daimyos of the Aizu han. In 1862, Katamori became the Military Commissioner of Kyoto, a position which was created retain control of the city, which was under the influence of Sonnō Jōi militants. In order to achieve this purpose, Katamori used patrolling units, such as the Shinsengumi . Another contemporary group, the Mimawarigumi, though closely allied in purpose, was actually under the control of Katamori's brother, Matsudaira Sadaaki of Kuwana. Katamori also played a large role in the Coup D'etat of September 30 (or the Coup D'etat of August 18), and the Forbidden Gates Incident (禁門の変, Kinmon no Hen), which both involved clashes between the Aizu han and the Choshu Han . These events lead to increased animosity towards Katamori and the Aizu han within the Choshu han. Katamori tried to achieve peaceful resolutions after the Battle Of Toba Fushimi , but members of the new Meiji government refused. This was because the new government was primarily composed of people from Choshu and Satsuma , who resented Katamori for his activities as the Military Commissioner. Although the Ouetsu Reppan Doumei supported the Aizu han and Katamori, they were eventually defeated in the Aizu War . His life was spared, and he later became the Chief Priest of the Nikko Tōshōgū Shrine. He died on December 5 , 1893 , and received the posthumous Shinto name of Masane-unjin 忠誠雲神, the "god of loyalty and sincerity." His heir, Matsudaira Nobunori, was adopted from the Mito Tokugawa family. However, Nobunori left the Aizu Matsudaira family soon after the Meiji Restoration, to let Matsudaira Kataharu become the heir of the family. Matsudaira Kataharu was Katamori's eldest biological son, born from one of Katamori's two concubines after Nobunori was adopted. See also: Matsudaira Teru EXTERNAL LINKS
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