Information AboutMacula |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT MACULA | |
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cross-sectional view.]] The macula or '''macula lutea''' (from Latin ''macula'', "spot" + ''lutea'', "yellow") is an oval Yellow spot near the center of the Retina of the human Eye . It has a diameter of about 1.5 mm and is often histologically defined as having two or more layers of Ganglion Cell s. Near its center is the Fovea , a small pit that contains the largest concentration of Cone Cell s in the eye and is responsible for central vision. Whereas loss of Peripheral Vision may go unnoticed for some time, damage to the macula will result in loss of central vision, which is usually immediately obvious. The progressive destruction of the macula is a severe Disease known as Macular Degeneration . Visual input to the macula occupies a substantial portion of the brain's visual capacity. As a result, some forms of Visual Field Loss can occur without involving the macula; this is termed macular sparing. (For example, Visual Field Testing might demonstrate '' Homonymous Hemianopsia with macular sparing''.) This finding can be very informative for the Ophthalmologist . SEE ALSO |
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