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Ludwig Borchardt




Borchardt initially studied Architecture and later Egyptology under Adolf Erman . In 1895 he journeyed to Cairo and produced, with Gaston Maspero , the Catalogue of the Egyptian Museum. In 1907 he founded the German Archeological Institute (or ''Deutsche Archäologische Institut'' or DAI ) in Cairo , and remained its director until 1928 .

His main focus was Ancient Egyptian architecture. He began excavations in Amarna , where he discovered the workshop of the sculptor Djhutmose , amongst its contents was the bust of Nefertiti , (now in the Berlin Egyptology Museum). he also directed the excavations in Heliopolis and the tombs of Old Kingdom nobles in Abu Gorab .

He died in Paris , on 12 August 1938


PUBLICATIONS

  • Baugeschichte des Amontempels von Karnak (1905)

  • Die Annalen und die zeitliche Festlegung des Alten Reiches der ägyptischen Geschichte (1917)

  • Quellen und Forschungen zur Zeitbestimmung der Ägyptischen Geschichte, 3 Bde. (1917-1938)