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The gardens were established in 1970 as a 145 ha / 360-acre wilderness preserve by the Palm Springs Desert Museum . By 1974 the gardens housed a kit Fox , Tortoise s, Lizard s, and two Bighorn Sheep , and in 1974-75 the Mojave Garden was built, a replica of the high California desert. Additional facilities have gradually been constructed, including greenhouses and a number of built landscapes, as well as animals including slender-horned Gazelle s (1981); Mountain Lion s, Bobcat s and Badger s (1993); Cheetah s and Warthog s (1995); Model Train s (1998); Giraffe s and Ostrich es (2002).

Today, the gardens claim to be the only American zoo and garden dedicated solely to the deserts of the world, and provide environmental education, native wildlife rehabilitation, plant propagation and captive breeding of both native and African species including the area's iconic Bighorn Sheep . Their unique Meerkat exhibit served as inspiration to Walt Disney Studios animators in the development of "Timon", '' The Lion King's '' comic meerkat character.

The holiday season signals the start of the zoo's "WildLights" celebration in which more than 275,000 miniature lights illuminate animated holiday scenes. It is also the site of one of the world's largest LGB model railroad layouts; the layout includes the world's longest model Trestle span.

Of particular interest are the Re-creation s of a variety of desert environments. The North American desert gardens include:


Specialized gardens include:

  • Agave Garden – Agave s from throughout the Western Hemisphere

  • Aloe Garden – Africa n Aloe s

  • Aviary Oasis – Coachella Valley palm oasis set around walk in Aviary

  • Barrel Cactus Garden – Ferocactus species

  • East Africa n Garden – Large collection of native Africa n plants and trees, one of the best collection of African plant species in North America

  • Euphorbia Garden – Africa n Euphorbia s

  • Hummingbird Garden – plants that attract Hummingbird s

  • Johnston Cactus Garden – various Cacti

  • Madagascar Garden – native plants found only on Madagascar

  • Mallow Garden – small collection of Mallow s

  • McDonald Butterfly and Wildflower Garden – plants that attract migrating Butterflies

  • Mexican Columnar Cactus Garden – tall column Cacti collected from around the desert southwest

  • Ocotillo Garden – nine of twelve known Ocotillo species

  • Opuntia Garden – various Cholla s and Prickly Pear s

  • Palm Garden – over fifty species of palms from around the world, several hundred palm trees in all

  • Primitive Garden – plants from the Jurassic period, Cycad s and Fern s

  • Sage Garden – Salvia species

  • Sheep Food Garden – plants that are food sources for Bighorn Sheep

  • Smoke Tree Garden – Smoke Tree s in natural wash setting

  • Sonoran Arboretum – trees from the Sonoran Desert in garden setting

  • Wortz Demonstration Garden – Southwest landscape design

  • Yucca Garden – Yucca species



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