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Lincoln's Birthday Committee For Democracy And Intellectual Freedom




In the 1930s Franz Boas was one of the first scientists to become aware of the immense prestige and influence of scientists in that era. Even at his advanced age Boas wanted to find a way to use the influence of scientists to promote human welfare. At Columbia University he collaborated with Ruth Benedict , Leslie Dunn , Robert Lynd , Walter Rautenstrauch , Harold Urey and other members of the University Federation For Democracy And Intellectual Freedom to find a unifying political position that would bring scientists of all disciplines together on a common front. He decided antifascism was such a position, and based on his collaborations wrote the Manifesto On Freedom In Science . In 1938 the Manifesto was released with 1,284 signatures of prominent scientists. Boas used the excitement generated by the Manifesto to launch the LBCDIF. Twenty-six meetings were organized to uphold the principles of the Manifesto, and the success of these meetings encouraged the organizers to expand the Birthday Committee to an ongoing group called the American Committee For Democracy And Intellectual Freedom (ACDIF).


REFERENCES

  • Peter J Kuznick, ''Beyond the Laboratory'', University of Chicago Press (August 17, 1987) ISBN 0226465837

  • Jessica Wang, ''American Science in an Age of Anxiety'', UNC Press (Jan 1, 1999) ISBN 0807847496

  • Lillian Hoddeson, ''No Boundaries'', University of Illinois Press (May 1, 2004) ISBN 0252029577