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Laura Bridgman




Laura Dewey Bridgman ( December 21 , 1829 - May 24 , 1889 ) is known as the first Deaf-blind person to gain a significant education in the English language, fifty years before the more famous Helen Keller .

She was born in Hanover, New Hampshire and became deaf-blind from Scarlet Fever at age 2. She learned through touch to sew and knit as a child but had no language. She was brought to the Perkins School For The Blind in October 1837, age 7, by Samuel Gridley Howe , the director of the school. Howe had been recently met Julia Brace , a deafblind resident at the American School For The Deaf who communicated using Tactile Sign , and developed a plan to teach the young Bridgman to read and write through tactile means — something that had not been attempted previously. At first he used words printed with raised letters, and later they progressed to using a Manual Alphabet expressed through tactile sign. Eventually she received a broad education.

Charles Dickens visited the school in 1842 and, impressed by Bridgman's successful education, wrote about her in his American Notes . Decades later, Helen Keller 's mother Kate Keller read this account and was inspired to seek advice which led to her hiring a teacher and former pupil of the same school, Anne Sullivan .

Bridgman remained at the school as a sewing teacher for the rest of her life.

A Liberty Ship was named after her.


PUBLICATIONS

  • Lampson, ''Life and Education of Laura Dewey Bridgman'' (Boston, 1878)

  • Mrs. Elliott and Hall, ''Laura Bridgman'' (Boston, 1903)

  • REFERENCES

  • ''The Imprisoned Guest: Samuel Howe and Laura Bridgman, the Original Deaf-Blind Girl'' (ISBN 0374117381), by Elisabeth Gitter (2001)

  • ''The Education of Laura Bridgman : First Deaf and Blind Person to Learn Language'' (ISBN 0674005899), by Ernest Freeberg (2001)

  • Dickens gave an account of her in his '' American Notes ''.



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