, also known as the "Muckle Toon", is a
Burgh in
Dumfries And Galloway ,
Scotland , on the
River Esk and the
A7 Road . The town grew around the
Textile industry, but is now best-known as the birthplace of
Hugh MacDiarmid and
Thomas Telford .
The Langholm Bridge was constructed over the River Esk between 1775 and 1778 by Robert Hotson. Thomas Telford worked on the construction as a journeyman, and the road west from the bridge is now named after him.
The town was an important centre for the
Border Reivers . Each year many visitors come for the annual
Common Riding , which takes place on the last Friday of July. Langholm was also the home of
Albie Tedham who was one of Scotland's top fiddle players during his life.
A branch of the
Carlisle to
Hawick railway line was built to Langholm in 1864, but closed some 100 years later.
Langholm is also the birth town of Thomas Hope who was born in 1809. After emigrating to America, Hope set up a chain of stores and became rich. In 1888 he returned and Hope told his friend Robert Smellie that when he died he would donate money for a town hospital. In March 1890 he died and between 1894 - 1896 the hospital was built. The Thomas Hope Hospital is still in use.
In 1871, Langholm Rugby Football Club was founded, being the oldest Rugby club in the borders.
The unused episcopalian church on the Castle Holm in the burgh has been converted into the Armstrong
Clan Museum . In 1972, astronaut
Neil Armstrong was welcomed to the town, and made the first freeman of the burgh. He happily declared the town his home.
The BBC
have a video clip of the visit.
Langholm is surrounded by three hills. The highest is 300m Whita hill, on which stands an impressive
Obelisk commemorating the life and achievements of
Sir John Malcolm (1769‑1833), the distinguished soldier, statesman, and historian. The others are Warblaw (in Langholm it is pronounced Warbla) and Meikleholmhill.
The town is home to a music and arts festival, a food festival and the Langholm walks.
