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年號
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Yŏnho
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Yeonho
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were used during the period of
Silla ,
Goguryeo ,
Balhae ,
Taebong ,
Goryeo ,
Joseon , and the
Korean Empire .
Dangi , the era name originating from the foundation of
Gojoseon is also widely used in Korea as an indication of long civilisation of Korea.
#Dangi (단기):
2333 BC as the first year. It was used officially in
South Korea until
1961 .
#Gunweon (건원, 建元 :
536 -
551 ), during the reign of
King Beopheung and
King Jinheung )
#Gaeguk (개국, 開國 :
551 -
568 ), during the reign of
King Jinheung )
#Daechang (대창, 大昌 :
568 -
572 ), during the reign of King Jinheung)
#Hongje (홍제, 鴻濟 :
572 -
584 ), during the reign of King Jinheung,
King Jinji and
King Jinpyeong )
#Geonbok (건복, 建福 :
584 -
634 ), during the reign of King Jinpyeong and
Queen Seondeok )
#Inpyeong (인평, 仁平 :
634 -
648 , during the reign of Queen Seondeok and
Quen Jindeok )
#Taehwa (태화, 太和 :
648 -
650 , during the reign of Queen Jindeok.)
In
650 , Silla stopped using her own era name and adopted that of
Tang Dynasty .
#Yeonglak (永樂,영락 :
391 -
413 , during the reign of King Gwanggaeto the Great.)
- Note : There're 4 more era names of Goguryeo Kings but they're not 100% exact so there're more than 1 king considered to use one era name. They were assumed by researches on epigraph.
#Yeonsu (延壽,연수 :
270 -
292 , during the reign of King Seocheon or
331 -
371 , during the reign of King Gogukwon.)
#Yeonga (延嘉,연가 :
292 -
300 , during the reign of King Bongsang or
531 -
545 , during the reign of King Anwon.)
#Geonheung (建興,건흥:
413 -
491 , during the reign of King Jangsu the Great.)
#Yeoggang (永康,영강 :
545 -
559 , during the reign of King Yangwon.)
#Hamtong (咸通,함통 :
618 -
642 , during the reign of King Yeonglyu.)
#Cheontong (天統, 천통 :
699 -
718 , during the reign of King Go(高).)
#Inan (仁安,인안 :
719 -
736 , during the reign of King Mu(武).)
#Daeheung (大興,대흥 :
737 -
792 , during the reign of King Mun(文).)
#Jungheung (中興,중흥 :
794 , during the reign of King Seong(成).)
#Jeonglyeok (正曆,정력 :
795 -
808 during the reign of King Gang(康).)
#Yeongdeok (永德,영덕 :
809 -
812 during the reign of King Jeong(定).)
#Joojak (朱雀,주작 :
813 -
817 during the reign of King Hui(僖).)
#Taeshi (太始,태시 :
817 -
818 during the reign of King Gan(簡).)
#Geonheung (建興,건흥 :
818 -
820 during the reign of King Seon(宣).)
#Hamhwa (咸和,함화 :
830 -
858 during the reign of King Dae Ijin.)
#Geonhwang (虔晃,건황 :
858 -
926 during the reign of King Dae Geonhwang.)
- Note : King Dae Ijin and King Dae Geonhwang's posthumous names are unknown, so usually they're called by their personal names.
All these era names were used during the reign of King Goongye, who ruled Taebong from 901 to 918.
#Mootae (武泰,무태 :
904 -
905 .)
#Seongchaek (聖冊, 성책 :
905 -
910 .)
#Sudeokmanse (水德萬歲, 수덕만세 :
911 -
914 .)
#Jeonggae (政開, 정개 :
914 -
918 .)
- Note : In 918, The revolution broke out, and general Wang geon became the new emperor of Taebong. After came into the throne, Wang-geon(also called Taejo) changed his country's name to Goreyo.
#Cheonsu (天授, 천수 :
918 -
933 during the reign of Emperor Taejo(太祖).)
#Gwandeok (光德, 광덕 :
950 -
951 during the reign of Emperor Gwangjong(光宗).)
#Junpung (峻豊, 준풍 :
960 -
963 during the reign of Emperor Gwangjong(光宗).)
#Gaeguk (開國, 개국 : used for the reign of
Emperor Gojong 1894 -
1897 )
#Geonyang (建陽, 건양 : used for the reign of
Emperor Gojong 1895 -
1896 )
#Gwangmu (광무; 光武; "Bright Valour") - used for the reign of
Emperor Gojong ,
1897 -
1907
#Yunghui (융희;隆熙; "Prosperous Brilliance") - used for the reign of
Emperor Sunjong ,
1907 -
1910
# -)
