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Kingdom Of Northern Lusitania




The Kingdom of Northern Lusitania was a Kingdom proposed by Napoleon in 1807 for the Monarch of Etruria , Charles II Of Parma , located in the North of Portugal .

In 1807 Portugal refused Napoleon 's demand to accede to the Continental System of embargo against the United Kingdom . Napoleon, having signed the Treaty Of Fontainebleau in October 27 1807 with Spain , defined the occupation of Portugal, proposing that the country would be divided into three different States :
  • ''Kingdom of Northern Lusitania'' (in the north of Portugal, between the rivers Douro and Minho and including main cities as Porto and Braga ; named after the Roman Province of Lusitania ).

  • ''Portugal'' (reduced to the region between the rivers Douro and Tagus , including the capital city of Lisbon; to be ruled directly by France).

  • ''Algarves'' (corresponding to all southern Portugal, south of the river Tagus, including the regions of the Algarve and Alentejo , to be ruled by the Spanish Duke Manuel De Godoy , with the title of King).


A French invasion under Marshal Junot followed, and the capital city of Lisbon was captured on 1 December 1807. British intervention in the Peninsular War , under Sir Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke Of Wellington , restored Portuguese independence, the last French troops being expelled in 1812 .


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