Kappa Curve Article Index for
Kappa
Website Links For
Kappa
 

Information About

Kappa Curve




In Geometry , the kappa curve or '''Gutschoven's curve''' is a two-dimensional Algebraic Curve resembling the Greek Letter κ (kappa) .

Using the Cartesian Coordinate System it can be expressed as:
:x^4+x^2y^2=a^2y^2
or, using Parametric Equation s:
:
\begin{matrix}
x&=&a\cos t\,\cot t\
y&=&a\cos t
\end{matrix}


In Polar Coordinates its equation is even simpler:
:r=a\cot heta

It has two vertical Asymptote s at x=\pm a, they have been denoted as blue dashed lines on the graphic.

The kappa curve's Curvature :
:\kappa( heta)={8\left(3-\sin^2 heta ight)\sin^4 heta\over a\left[\sin^2(2 heta)+4 ight]^{3\over2}}

Tangent ial angle:
:\phi( heta)=-\arctan\left[{1\over2}\sin(2 heta) ight]

The kappa curve was first studied by Gérard Van Gutschoven around 1662 . Other famous mathematicians who have studied it include Isaac Newton and Johann Bernoulli .
Its Tangent s were first calculated by Isaac Barrow in the 17th Century .


EXTERNAL LINKS