- Amygdaloid Island , part of Isle Royale National Park
- Beaver Island , inhabited island in Lake Michigan
- Beaver Island , small island in Lake Superior
- Belle Isle , city park in Detroit in the Detroit River
- Bois Blanc Island , inhabited island in Lake Huron
- Calf Island , part of Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge
- Charity Island , in Saginaw Bay , Lake Huron
- Cherry Island , Potagannissing Bay at the south end of the St. Marys River
- '' Copper Island '', tip of Keweenaw Peninsula
- Crooked Island , Lake Huron
- Crow Island , in Saginaw River, site of Crow Island State Game Area
- Diamond Island , in Diamond Lake (Michigan)
- Dickinson Island
- Drummond Island , inhabited island in Lake Huron
- Frying Pan Island , St. Marys River , had lighthouse
- Garden Island Lake Michigan
- Gard Island , Lake Erie, owned by University Of Toledo
- Grand Island , location of Grand Island National Recreation Area
- Granite Island , site of lighthouse in Lake Superior
- Grassy Island , part of Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge
- Grosse Ile , inhabited island in Detroit River
- Gull Island , any of a dozen small islands
- Harbor Island National Wildlife Reserve
- Harsens Island , inhabited island in Lake St. Clair
- Hickory Island , southern end of Grosse Ile
- Higgins Island ,
- High Island , Lake Michigan
- Hog Island (Michigan) , Lake Michigan
- Huron Islands , Lake Superior, has lighthouse
- Indian Island , Lake Erie
- Ile Aux Galets , Lake Michigan, location of Skillagalee Lighthouse
- Isle Royale , location of Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior
- Katechay Island , in Saginaw Bay , Lake Huron
- Les Cheneaux Islands , group of 36 inhabited islands in Lake Huron
- Lime Island , in St. Marys River
- Little Charity Island , in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron
- Little Summer Island , Lake Michigan
- Long Island
- Loud Island , in Van Etten Lake, near Oscoda
- Mackinac Island , inhabited island in Lake Huron
- Manitou Island , Lake Superior, site of lighthouse
- Marquette Island , Lake Huron, one of the Le Cheneaux group
- Michigan Islands National Wildlife Reserve
- Middle Island , Lake Huron
- Mud Island , part of Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge
- Nauibinaway Island , Lake Michigan, site of lighthouse
- Neebish Island , inhabited island in St. Marys River
- North Island , Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron
- North Cape , in Lake Erie
- North Fox Island , state-owned island in Lake Michigan
- North Manitou Island , part of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
- Ojibway Island , in Saginaw River
- Passage Island , Isle Royale National Park, has lighthouse
- Peach Isle , in Detroit River, site of Peach Isle Range Lighthouse
- Pipe Island , St. Marys River, had lighthouse
- Poverty Island , Lake Michigan
- Power Island , also called Ford Island and Marion Island, a Grand Traverse County park
- Round Island , Chippewa County, in Lake Superior, has lighthouse
- Round Island , Chippewa County, in St. Marys River, has lighthouse
- Round Island , Alpena County, in Lake Huron, site of lighthouse
- Round Island , Delta County, in Green Bay in Lake Michigan
- Round Island , Delta County, in Big Bay De Noc in Lake Michigan
- Round Island , Keweenaw County, off Isle Royale in Lake Superior
- Round Island , Mackinac County, off Mackinac Island in Lake Huron, has lighthouse
- Round Island , Presque Isle County, in Grand Lake
- Round Island , Wayne County, at southern tip of Grosse Ile in Lake Erie
- Russell Island
- St. Helena Island , Lake Michigan, site of lighthouse
- St. Martin Island , Lake Michigan, has lighthouse
- South Island , Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron
- South Fox Island inhabited island in Lake Michigan
- South Manitou Island , part of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
- Stoney Point Island , Lake Erie
- Squaw Island , Lake Michigan
- Sugar Island , inhabited, includes part of Bay Mills Indian Reservation
- Summer Island , Lake Michigan
- Thunder Bay Island , Lake Huron, site of lighthouse
- Trout Island , Lake Michigan
- Turtle Island , Lake Erie
- Whiskey Island , Lake Michigan
- Washington Island , part of Isle Royale National Park
- Waugoshance Island , Lake Michigan
- Zug Island , part of Ford Motor Company 's River Rouge Plant
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