| Integrated Library System |
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| CATEGORIES ABOUT INTEGRATED LIBRARY SYSTEM | |
| library and information science | |
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Libraries use ILSes to order and acquire, receive and invoice, catalog, circulate, track and shelve materials. Most ILSes separate software functions into discrete programs called modules, which are then integrated into a unified interface. Examples of modules include: acquisitions (ordering, receiving, and invoicing materials), cataloging (classifying and indexing materials), circulation (loaning materials to patrons and receiving them back), serials (tracking magazine and newspaper holdings), and the OPAC (public interface for users to look up materials). HISTORY ILSes were known as ''automation systems'' or ''automated systems'' in the 1970s and early 1980s. Before the advent of computers, libraries frequently used a card catalog to index its holdings. Computers were used to automate the card catalog, thus the term ''automation system''. Since the late 1980s, windows and multi-tasking modules allowed modules to be integrated. Instead of having to open up separate applications, library staff could now use a single application with multiple functional modules. As the Internet grew, ILS vendors offered more functionality related to the Internet. Major ILS systems now offer web-based portals where library users can log in to view their account, renew their books, and be authenticated to use online databases. REFERENCES Rubin, Richard E.. ''Foundations of Library and Information Science''. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc., 2004. EXAMPLES Commercial
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