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Integral Test For Convergence




The series

:\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n

converges if and only if the Integral

:\int_1^\infty f(x)\,dx

is finite, where ''f''(''x'') is a positive Monotone Decreasing function defined on the Interval [1, ∞) and ''f''(''n'') = ''a''''n'' for all ''n''. If the integral diverges, then the series will diverge as well.


REFERENCES


  • Knopp, Konrad, "Infinite Sequences and Series", Dover publications, Inc., New York, 1956. (§ 3.3) ISBN 0486601536


  • Whittaker, E. T., and Watson, G. N., ''A Course in Modern Analysis'', fourth edition, Cambridge University Press, 1963. (§ 4.43) ISBN 0521588073